初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词·典句·考点translate[]v.翻译【经典例句】Thisnoveltranslateswell.这本小说译得很好。【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:translate...into.../put...into...把……译成……;translate...for...为……翻译2)派生词:translationn.翻译;translatorn.翻译者【活学活用】1.选择CanyoutranslatethisletterfromGermanEnglish?A.toB.asC.inD.into答案：Drepeat［］v.重复【经典例句】Don’trepeatthemistake.不要再犯同样的错误。【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:repeat意为“重复一遍,再说一遍”,相当于say...again;say指“说什么(说的内容)”;speak指“说某种语言”;tell指“告诉”,常用于tellsb.todosth.结构中;talk指“谈论”,常用于talkto/withsb.和talkaboutsth.结构中。【活学活用】2.选择Sorry,Ican’tcatchyou.Couldyouitagain?A.repeatB.sayC.tellD.speak答案：Bmistake［］n.错误【经典例句】Heoftenmakesspellingmistakes.他经常犯拼写错误。【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:makemistakes犯错误;correctmistakes改正错误;bymistake错误地。2)mistake还可用作动词,意思是“弄错,误解,把……误认为”,常用在mistake...for...结构中,如:WeoftenmistakeLucyforLily.我们经常把露茜误认成莉莉。【活学活用】3.选择—What’swrong?—Iabigmistakeinmyhomework.A.madeB.tookC.didD.gave答案：Amessage［］n.信息【经典例句】IhavesentmotheramessagetotellherIwillgohomelate.我已经给母亲捎了个信儿,告诉她我晚点儿回家。【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配:sendamessageto...发送消息给……;leaveamessageto...给……留个话;takeamessageto...捎信给……2)近义词:news新闻、消息,是不可数名词。【活学活用】4.选词填空Thereisa(news,message)foryouonthetable.答案：messageelse［］adj.&adv.其他【经典例句】NooneelsebutSamsawtheaccident.除了山姆没有别人看到这起事故。【考点聚焦】1)近义词:otheradj.其他的2)else用在疑问词之后,如:Whatelsedoyouwanttosay?你还想说什么?它还常用在不定代词之后,如:I’dlikesomethingelse.我想要点别的东西。【活学活用】5.同义句改写Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?Whatwouldyoutobuy?答案：otherthings,likeExcellent［］adj.卓越的【经典例句】ZhangYiningisanexcellentpingpongplayer.张怡宁是个出色的乒乓球运动员。【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:excellent既可形容物,又可形容人,如:excellentwork出色的工作;wonderful只用来形容物,“极好的,令人愉快的”,如:awonderfulplace一个好地方。【活学活用】6.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词—Let’shavearest.—That’se.I’mtired.答案：excellentimproveI［］v.提高【经典例句】Thisisnotgoodenough.Iwanttoimproveit.这还不够好,我要加以改进。【考点聚焦】improve在句中用作及物动词,如:Thepeopleallovertheworldshouldimprovetheenvironment.全世界的人都应该改善环境。watch[]n.手表;v.看【经典例句】WouldyouliketowatchtheWorldCuponTVwithme?你愿意跟我一起在电视上观看世界杯吗?【考点聚焦】1)watch作名词,其复数为watches。2)watch作动词,后常接电视、比赛等,有“观望、观看、欣赏”之意。3)同义词辨析:lookat强调“看”的动作;see强调“看”的结果,看见;read指看书、报纸、地图、杂志。【活学活用】7.选词并用其适当形式填空watch/see/read/lookat1)Pleasetheblackboard.2)Haveyouhimrecently?3)Look!HeEnglishintheclassroom.4)TimAnimalWorldonTVatthattime.答案:1)lookat2)seen3)isreading4)waswatchingYourself[]pron.你自己【经典例句】Youtoldmethestoryyourself.你自己亲口把故事讲给我听的。【考点聚焦】反身代词表示某人自己,单数的有myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself;复数的有ourselves,yourselves,themselves。【活学活用】8.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子Help(随便吃点儿)somefish,children.答案：yo...
