LessonFiveAMusicLessonA.词汇1.carefullyadv.小心地、仔细地。如：Pleaselistencarefully.请仔细听。Ialwaysdrivemorecarefullyatnight.我夜间开车总是格外小心。caren.留心Shearrangestheflowerswithmuchcare.她十分用心地插花。care为不可数名词takecareof=lookafter照料、照看Mysisteristakingcareofthechildrenwhenweareaway.我们外出期间我妹妹照看孩子。carefuladj.小心谨慎的、仔细的；carelessadj.粗心的acarefulboy一个细心的男孩acarelessdriver一个粗心大意的司机Becarefulwiththeglasses.小心别打碎玻璃。Heisverycarefulwithhismoney.他花钱很小心。2.togetheradv.一起、共同。如：Let'sgoforawalktogether.让我们一起去散步。togetherwith和、连同。如：Mybrother,togetherwithhisfriends,goesswimmingeveryafternooninthesummerholiday.在暑假里,我哥哥和他的朋友们每天下午去游泳。togetherwithhisfriends为状语,go的形式与主语mybrother相一致。3.visitn.&v.参观、拜访。如：payavisittohisfriend看望他的朋友It'shisfirstvisittohiswife'sparents.那是他第一次拜访他妻子的父母。I'mgoingtovisitmyauntforafewdays.我打算去姑妈家呆几天。show…around带领……参观……Myunclewillshowhisfriendsaroundthefactory.我叔叔将带领他的朋友们参观工厂。visitorn.参观者4.Canadiann.&adj.加拿大人、加拿大人的TherearesomeCanadiansinourschool.我们学校有些加拿大人。(Canadian为可数名词)SomeCanadianfriendswillvisitourfactoryintwodays.一些加拿大朋友过两天将参观我们工厂。5.onceadj.只一次、从前、曾。如：Hecleansthecaronceaweek.他每周洗一次车。HeoncelivedinSuzhou.他曾住在苏州。onceagain再次,又一次,表重复做某事。如：Pleasesingthesongonceagain.请把歌再唱一遍。I'llaskyouonceagain.我将再问你一次。(onceagain常置于句末)B.短语1.forgettodosth.忘记做某事Don'tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.当你离开时别忘了关门。forgetdoingsth.忘记、忘却(某事已经做了)I'llneverforgetmeetingherforthefirsttime.我永远不会忘记第一次遇到她。forget与leaveforget指记忆上的忘却、忘记,leave表示忽略或忘记带、拿。如：Healwaysforgetshismother'sbirthday.(Thatishedoesn'trememberitattherighttime.)他总是忘记他母亲的生日。Ihaveleftmybagonthebus.我把包忘在公共汽车上了。现在分词为forgetting。forgetfuladj.健忘的aforgetfullady一个健忘的老太太2.learnmore(alot)fromsb.从某人那里学到(许多)HelearnsalotaboutmusicfromMr.Zhang.他从张先生那里学到许多有关音乐的知识。learnbyheart背诵learnapoembyheart背诵一首诗歌learntodosth.学着做某事learn表从不会到会,而study有学深、学精的含义。Wemustlearntomakegooduseoftime.我们必须学着好好利用时间。3.byair=byplane=ontheplane乘飞机bysea=byship/boat乘船类似的还有bybike,bybus,bytrain,bytaxi,byTube。另外还有一种说法：inthecar,ontheplane,onthebike,onthetrain,intheboat/ship,这些皆为固定短语。如：WillyougotoLondonbytrainorbyair?你是乘火车还是飞机去伦敦？Hearrivedhereinthecar.他是乘小汽车到这儿的。(inthecar=bycar)HewilltakeashiptotheUSA.=HewillgototheUSAbysea/byship/intheship.他将乘船去美国。take+交通工具不能与介词+交通工具混用C.交际用语及句型1.Willyouplease…?表示请求对方做某事。也可用Willyou…please?如：Willyoupleasecomein?请进来好吗？—WillyoubuyanewT-shirtforme,please?请为我买一件T恤好吗？—Noproblem.没问题。Wouldyouplease…?用于表示有礼貌的请求。如：—Wouldyoupleasetellhimthenewswhenyouseehim?你看见他时请告诉他这个消息,好吗？—OK.行。—Wouldyougivemeacall,please?请给我打个电话好吗？—Allright.好的。2.Maybeit'sJapanesepop.或许是日本流行歌曲。maybeadv.或许；常用于非正式文体,与perhaps同义,maybe可能是,may为情态动词,后加动词原形构成谓语。如：Maybe/Perhapsheisright.或许他是对的。Maybe/Perhapstheweat...
