八年级英语上册 考点剖析+典题精讲 Module 12《Traditional life》教案 外研版VIP免费

初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词·典句·考点soap［］n.肥皂【经典例句】Shewashedherhandswithsoap.她用肥皂洗手。【考点聚焦】1)soap是不可数名词;2)常见搭配:soapopera指“肥皂剧”。【活学活用】1.单句改错Iwanttobuyasoap.答案：soap改成apieceofsoapaccept［］v.接受【经典例句】Iacceptedhisinvitation.我接受了他的邀请。【考点聚焦】1)常作及物动词,后接名词或代词;2)同义词辨析:accept强调主观上接受;receive强调客观上收到,如:I’vereceivedagiftfromhim,butI’mnotgoingtoacceptit.我收到了他送的礼物,但是我不准备接受。【活学活用】2.选择I’vejustaletterfrommyparents.A.receivedB.acceptedC.getD.written答案：Aboth［］pron.两者【经典例句】Bothofthemlikepopularsongs.他们两人都喜欢流行歌曲。【考点聚焦】1)both指“两者都”,all指“三者或三者以上都”;both的反义词是neither,all的反义词是none;2)both在句中放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前;3)常见搭配:both...and...“既……又……”,作主语时谓语用复数;反义词组neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,遵循近主语原则。【活学活用】3.改为否定句BothJaneandJayhavegonetotheGreatWall.答案：NeitherJanenorJayhasgonetotheGreatWall.instead[]adv.代替【经典例句】Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.如果你不能去,让他替你去。【考点聚焦】1)instead作状语,用在句首或句末,如:Hedidn’tanswermyquestion.Instead,heaskedmeaquestion.他没回答我的问题,而是又问了我一个问题。2)常见搭配:insteadof表示“代替,而不是”,后接名词、代词或动名词,如:HewillgotoEnglandinsteadofyou.他将代替你去英国。【活学活用】4.根据汉语完成句子Theyare(正在喝咖啡而不是下棋).答案：drinkingcoffeeinsteadofplayingchesslitter[]n.垃圾【经典例句】Thereislittereverywhereontheground.地上到处都是垃圾。【考点聚焦】1)同义词:rubbish/garbage/junk;2)常见搭配:droplitter扔垃圾;litter本身也可作动词,“乱丢,乱扔”之意,如:Don’tlitter.勿乱丢杂物。cover[]v.覆盖【经典例句】Snowcoveredtheground.雪覆盖了地面。【考点聚焦】1)常作及物动词,用于cover...with...搭配中,意思是“用……把……覆盖起来”,如:Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.她用一块布把桌子罩起来。2)cover还可用作名词,“封面”之意。如:Thebookneedsanewcover.这书需要装个新封面。【活学活用】5.选词填空Thegirlcoveredherface(by,with)herhands.答案：with短语·典句·考点dosomecleaning打扫卫生【经典例句】AfterschoolIoftendosomecleaning.放学后我常打扫卫生。【考点聚焦】1)常用在肯定句中,否定句中some变为any;2)类似表达还有:dosomewashing洗衣服;dosomereading读书;dosomeshopping购物。bedifferentfrom与……不同【经典例句】Lucyisdifferentfromhersister.露茜和她妹妹不同。【考点聚焦】1)要注意这里的from是介词,后面接名词或代词。2)反义词组:bethesameas...和……相同,一样。3)differencen.不同点,区别;differentlyadv.不同地。【活学活用】6.用different的正确形式填空1)What’sthebetweenthem?2)Isthispenfromthatone?3)Therearefivebetweenthetwopictures.答案：1)difference2)different3)differenceswashup洗餐具【经典例句】WehelpedMomtowashtheplatesup.我们帮妈妈洗了盘子。【考点聚焦】1)washup还有“洗手、洗脸”的意思;2)常见up搭配:useup用完;eatup吃完;thinkup想出;giveup放弃;getup起床,起身;standup起立。【活学活用】7.选择以上up短语填空1）Couldyougivemesomemoney?I’veallmymoney.2）Thedoctoraskedhimsmoking.3）Healwaysgoodideas.答案：1)usedup2)togiveup3)thinksup句子·剖析·拓展ButintheUSA,whensomeonegivesyouapresent,youmustopenitimmediately.但在美国,当有人送你礼物时,你必须立即打开。【剖析】1)这是个由when引导的时间状...