Unit7HowdoyoumakeamilkshakePart2:TeachingresourcesII.Wordstudies（词语学习）1.cutv.1.切；剪；削；砍breaksomethingwithaknife,scissors,etc.:Pleasecutthispieceofstring.请剪断这根绳子。Charliecutthestickshortwithhisknife.查利用刀把棍子截短。2.割；刺破openyourskin:Icutmyfinger.我把手指割破了。I'vecutmyself!我把自己割伤了！Icutmyfacewhileshaving.我在刮胡子的时候把脸割破了。3.截；修makesomethingshorter:Iamgoingtothebarbertohavemyhaircut.我要到理发馆去理发。Cutthelawnclose!把草坪贴地修齐！Thisarticleistoolongandhastobecut.这篇文章太长，要缩短。4.切下；割下takeonepiecefromsomethingbigger:Cutmeasliceofbread.给我切一片面包吧。Itistimetocuttherice.该是割稻子的时候了。5.开凿，挖掘makebycutting,breaking,chiseling:Howdidtheycut,carryandliftthehugestones?他们怎样采凿、运送和吊起这些巨石的？Tunnelsarebeingcutthroughmountains.正在穿山开凿隧道。6.鞭打strikesharply:Thewhipcutslikeaknife.鞭子抽打像刀割般。7.指线、路等）穿过；交叉cross;intersect(=cutacross)Thepathcutsthemeadowdiagonally.通道斜斜地穿越草原。Alinecutsanotheratrightangles.一条线与另一条线相交成直角。cutaway(1)切去，剪去；切成，剪成(2)走开cutdown(1)砍倒(2)杀死，伤害；夺去…生命；损害…的健康(3)减少，缩减；减少某事物(4)改小或缩短（衣服等）砍倒cutinto(1)切入，刺入(2)从…中占去宝贵的时间(3)突然加入（谈话、牌戏等）(4)减轻，减少切入，刺入cutup(1)切碎；切成小块(2)使痛苦ashortcut近路；捷径2.mixvt.混合,搅和:混合，搀和putdifferentthingstogether,bringdifferentpeopletogether:I'vemixedmyFrenchbooksandmyEnglishbooks.我把我的法文书和英文书混在一起了。Don'tmixbusinesswithpleasure.不要把工作和娱乐搀和在一起。3.boilvi.1.沸腾；汽化tobecomehotandchangefromliquidtogas:Whenwaterboils,itchangesintosteam.水沸腾时就变成蒸汽。2.情绪激昂，汹涌beexcitedbystrongfeelings;beagitated:Heboiledwithrage.他勃然大怒。vt.煮；烧煮cooksomethinginveryhotwater：Sheboiledriceinthekitchen.她在厨房里煮饭。n.沸；沸腾theactorstateofboiling：Thewaterisontheboil.水在沸腾中。boilaway煮干boiluntilnoneisleft，Thewaterhadallboiledaway.水已经煮干了。boilup煮沸；把…煮沸cometotheboilingpoint;bringtotheboilingpoint：Thewaterboiledupveryquickly.水很快就煮开了。4．addv.1.加findthetotaloftwoormorenumbers;plus：Ifyouaddtwoandfive,youhaveseven.二加五得七。Headdedthreemore(totheothers).他又加了三个。2.增加到…上；增添putonethingwithanother：Thewonderfulviewaddedtoourpleasure.美丽的景色增加了我们的乐趣。Pleaseaddanotetotheposter.请在海报上加个说明。Doyouaddsugartothetea?你喝茶加糖吗？PleaseaddAngela'snametothelist.请在名单上加上安吉拉的名子。3.补充说；又说saysomethingmore："Anddon'tcomebackagain,"headded.“别再回来了，”他又说。5.checkvt.检查，校对tolookatsomethingtomakesureitisallright：Willyoucheckthesefigures?这些数字你检查一遍好吗？Beforetakingoff,thepilotcheckedbothenginescarefully.在起飞前，飞行员仔细检查了两个发动机。Wouldyoucheckthetiresplease?请你检查一下这些轮胎好吗？Beforebeingused,themachinemustbechecked.机器使用前要先检查。n.1.突然的停止；克制asuddenstop;arestraintorcontrol：Theaccidentgaveachecktoourwork.那意外事件使我们的工作突然停止。2.核对检查；审核atestbycomparison;anexaminationorinvestigation：Theymadeacheckonhiscalculation.他们核对他的计算。giveadocumentaquickcheck很快地审核证6.rollvt.1.滚动tomovebyturningoverandover:Themanrolledthebarrelofbeerupthelorry.那人把一桶啤酒滚上了卡车。Theboysrolledahugesnowball.孩子们滚了个大雪球。2.使摇摆givearockingorswayingmotionto;causetoroll:Thesearolledtheshiptorightandleft.海水使船左右摇摆。vi.滚动movealongbyturningoverandover:Thecartrolledalongtheroad.大车沿着大路前进。n.1.[U]摇晃；翻滚movingfromsidetoside;turningover:Therolloftheshipputustosleep.船的摇摆使我们睡着了。2.[C]一卷；卷状物somethingthatyouhavefoldedoverandover:Givemethatrollofstringformykite.把我的那卷风筝线递给我。arolloffilm一卷胶卷arollofpaper一卷纸
