Module2FriendshipUnit3languageinuse一、总结宾语从句：(一)由wether/if引导的宾语从句如果我们想要表达一个不确定的概念，比如说“记不清、不知道、想知道”等等，就要用whether/if表示。从句后面还有ornot的话，一般要选用whether,构成whether….ornot的结构。1.DoyouknowifSallyMaxwellhasarrived?2.CanIaskyouifyoumisstheUK?3.Iaskedyoursecretarywhethershecouldcomeornot.练习：1.他问我是否有空。Heasksme_____________________.2.Isthepostofficeoverthere?Hewantedtoknow.合并成含有宾语从句的复合句子_______________________________________________________________(二)由that引导的宾语从句当谓语表示肯定的概念时，如“希望、相信、知道、说”其后面的句子一一般用that引导。1.I’veheardthatyouplayinyourschoolorchestra.2.IknowthatforeignersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountries.练习：Itisgoodtodomorningexercise.Ithink.合并成含有宾语从句的复合句子_______________________________________________________________(三)由疑问代词where/who/how/when/why引导的宾语从句1.Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?2.Idon’tknowwhowillcome.注意：在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要用陈述句语序。练习：选择填空（）1MissGreendidn’ttellus___in2002.AwheredoessheliveBwheredidsheliveCwhereshelivesDwhereshelived（）2Iwanttoknow_____thedayaftertomorrow.AwhathewilldoBwhathedidCwhatwillhedoDwhatdidhedo（）3I’dliketoknow_________AwhenwillhegivebackthebookBwhetherhashereceivedhighereducationCthatshehasbeenbusyDwhethershewilljoininourEnglishevening（）4Iwanttoknow____dotohelpthem.AwhatcanIBwhatIcanChowIcanDhowcanI（）5TheteacheraskedJim____hewaslateforschoolagain.AwhyBwhenCwhereDhow（）6A:Whoknows_____heis?B:Theysayheismuchbetterthesedays.AwhatBwhoChowDwhere（）7Couldyoutellme____wewillhavethepicnicthisweekend?AthatBwhenCwhatDwhere（）8Idon’tknow____hestilllivesthere.AwhereBwhatCwhenDwhether翻译1我知道他是谁。Iknow___________________________.2李鹏想知道图书馆在哪儿？LiPengwantedtoknow_________________________.(四)宾语从句的否定要前置Eg:Ithink.Heisn’tright.构成宾语从句Idon’tthinkheisright.练习：1我认为你的答案不对I______________youranswerisright.2（）Heissobusy.I___he___timetoplaywithyou.Athink,hasn’tBdon’tthink,hasCthink,hasDdon’tthink;doesn’thas3Ithinkitisgoingtorain.变成否定句_____________________________________________________________(五)宾语从句中要注意人称和时态Eg:把下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句子Tomaskedme,“HowcanIgetonwellwithmyclassmate?”¬¬¬¬¬Tomaskedmehowhecouldgetonwellwithhisclassmate.练习：Thechildrenaskedtheirmother,“Canweeatthoseapples?”Thechildrenaskedtheirmother_____________eatthoseapples.(六)如果宾语从句说的内容是真理就一定用一般现在时。Ourteachertoldustheearth_goes_roundthesun.二．重点和难点1lookfor寻找2findout找出★3WhatdoesitfeelliketobeatschoolinChina?在中国上学感觉如何？4atfirst起初5takealongtime花费很长时间6comeover过来7I’mafraidthatyouhavethewrongnumber.beafraid+that从句8moveto搬到9enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
