11英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//əʊ//aɪ//aʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dʒ//dz//dr//r/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/22英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1)[i:]发音字母:eeeaeieeithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive2)[ɪ]发音字母:iyesitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母:abaghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman4)[e]发音字母:eaeaheadbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasureelephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ɜ:]发音字母:irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursdaylearnearlyearthheardtermherworkworkerwordworld6)[ə]发音字母:eroroaeurureteacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafter33doctoractorforgettogethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepolicemanaroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaChinastudentchildrenopendifferentSaturdaypicture7)[ɑ:]发音字母:aracarfarmcardarmgardenaskfastclasslastglassaunt8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouooupsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[ɔ:]发音字母:alarauorouroorallsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkwarmquarterdaughterautumnshorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefouryourdoorfloor10)[ɒ]([ɔ])发音字母:oaorangehotlostlotfoxboxhoplotnotwantwhatwashwatch11)[u:]发音字母:oooutoozoofoodschoolroomgoosetoothwhodotwotoshoewhosetruetruthbluefullruler12)[ʊ]发音字母:ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldwouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf13)[eɪ]发音字母:aayaieyeanamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaydayawayrainpainteighteighteeneightytheygreygreatbreak4414)[əʊ]发音字母:oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowyellowbelowthrowblowshowrowboatcoatgoat15)[aɪ]发音字母:iyighbikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemytryflybylightnighthigh16)[aʊ]发音字母:ouowhouseoutaboutgroundcountsoundblousearoundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown17)[ɒɪ]发音字母:oyoiboytoytoiletoilnoise18)[ɪə]发音字母:eerearerebeerdeerearneardearhere19)[ɛə]([eə])发音字母:earairereeirpearbearchairairtherewheretheirtheirs20)[ʊə]发音字母:uresure新旧英语国际音标对照表新旧英语国际音标对照表55二、辅音[p]:peapeachpigpinkpurplemap[t]:twotootoboattentwelve[k](k、c、ck)comecapcatbikecakeblackduck[f]:fishfrogfootfacefarm[θ]:threemouth[s]:snakesingface[ʃ]:shipsheepshopshe[h]:henhousehorsehandhair[ts]:skirtsstudentsshirts[t∫]:ChinsesChinapeachbeachchickenVowels元音i:Іeæɜ:əΛu:ʊɔ:ɒɑ:eɪaɪɔɪəʊəʊɪəeəʊəConsonants辅音pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz66[tr]:treetraintrousers[b]:beebigbyeblackbedbearbookbanana[d]:beddaddoneedduckhead[g]:bagpigdogegggirl[v]:vestveryliveleave[ð]:with[z]:zoozebra[ʒ]:measurepleasure[dʒ]:orangejuice[dz]:wordshandsheadsfriends[dr]:drinkdressdrive[r]:rabbitredrice[m]:monkeymilksomecomegame[n]:nosesonsunrunchickenpen[ŋ]:kingsingEnglish[j]:yesyellowyou[w]:waterwatermelonwhite[l]:lionlemonblueleglamp单元音发音方法/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。77/ɪ/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。/ɜ:/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。/ə/嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆，并向...
