【人教版】2019届高考一轮英语复习分块专练题必修5Unit5含解析VIP免费

试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答必修5Unit5高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AMostbuildingsarebuilttostandupstraight,buttheselookasiftheymightfallover!ThechurchtowerofSuurhusenBuiltin1450,the27-metre-highchurchtowerliesinSuurhusen,Germany.Itwasbuiltinwetlandonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks(树干).Whenthelandwasdrained(排水)later,thewoodbrokedown,causingonesideofthetowertobealittlelowerthantheother.In1975,thetowerbecamearealhazardandpeoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain.Thelean(倾斜)ofthetowerisnowaboutfivedegrees.TheLeaningTowerofPisaTheworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycompletedin1372.Infact,itbegantoleanafterjustacoupleoffloorswerebuilt.Andthisconditioncontinuedinthecenturiesafteritscompletion.Thetowerwasfinallyclosedtothepublicin1990afterpeoplefailedtostabilize(使稳固)itsfoundations.In2001,itwasreopenedafterengineersremovedsoilfromunderneathitsraisedside.Nowitleansjustanangleof3.97degrees.CapitalGateofAbuDhabiCompletedin2011,theCapitalGatetowerinAbuDhabiwasdesignedtoleaneighteendegrees.ThebuildingstandsnexttotheAbuDhabiNationalExhibitionCentreandcontains,amongotherthings,afinehotelwithwonderfulviewsoftheharbour.AlsoknownastheleaningtowerofAbuDhabi,thetowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinthecity.BigBenofLondonThebuildingleans0.26degreestothenorthwest.Thiswasmainlycausedbytheengineeringprojects(项目)thathavebeencarriedoutinthegroundbelowitsincethelate1800s.Thetower,whichhasbeencontinuouslyopensinceitwascompletedin1858,hasnowhereneartheleanoftheTowerofPisaandisstillcompletelysafetoenter.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了四座闻名世界的斜塔.1．Theunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．dangerB．churchC．castleD．treasure解析：选A词义猜测题.由该词后的“peoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain”可知，塔由于倾斜变得危险了，所以不允许人们进去了，故选A项.试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?A．Itdidn'tleanuntiltenyearsafteritscompletion.B．Ittookalmosttwohundredyearstocomplete.C．Itwasbuiltonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks.D．Ithasbeenopensinceitwascompleted.解析：选B细节理解题.由第三段中的“Theworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycompletedin1372.”可知，建成比萨斜塔用了将近200年的时间，故选B项.3．Whichofthefollowingtowersleansthemostaccordingtothetext?A．ThechurchtowerofSuurhusen.B．TheLeaningTowerofPisa.C．CapitalGateofAbuDhabi.D．BigBenofLondon.解析：选C细节理解题.由第二段中的“fivedegrees”，第三段中的“3.97degrees”，第四段中的“eighteendegrees”和最后一段中的“0.26degrees”可知，C项为正确答案.BFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.First-aidmeasuresdependuponthevictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪)．Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifcons...