试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)TheYangtzeRiver,________(know)inChinaastheChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.known解析:主语theYangtzeRiver和know之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,表被动.2.(2018·浙江宁波九校联考)Ilikestayinguplate____________(watch)TV,surfingtheInternetordoingsomethingI’mfondof.watching解析:逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系,表示伴随状态,故填现在分词watching.3.(2018·玉溪一中月考)Youloseweightforawhile,only____________(gain)backmoreweightwhenyoustopyourweightlossprogram.togain解析:“only+不定式”表示意想不到的结果.4.(2018·河南八市重点高中质检)Thereisa____________(grow)tendencynowadaysforsomepeopletotreatanimalsaslivingmeatandwalkingfur.growing解析:根据is可知,此处表示“正在增长的趋势”,而不是已经增长的趋势,所以用现在分词growing作定语.5.(2018·洛阳第一次统考)The15-year-oldfromOaklandhasfascinatedaudiencesintheU.S.andChinawithhisability____________(sing)pitch-perfectMandarin(普通话)andperformtheancientChineseartform.tosing解析:考查非谓语动词.abilitytodosth.意为“做某事的能力”,为固定词组搭配,故用不定式作后置定语.6.(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway________(contact)myfamily.tocontact解析:考查不定式.设空句意:我手机电池没有电了,我独自一人,没有办法和家人联系.根据anyway和句意可知,应用动词不定式作anyway的后置定语.7.(2015·重庆卷单项填空)____________(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.Raised解析:句意:因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的,所以他成为足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛.句中已有谓语动词had,故设空处应用非谓语动词形式;raise在此处是“养育,抚养”的意思,与主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式作原因状语.8.(2018·烟台模拟)TheheartwarmingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyearwhenawomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood____________(accept)hersix-year-oldson.试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答toaccept解析:asksb.todosth.为固定用法,意为“要求某人做某事”.9.(2016·天津卷单项填空)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,____________(make)airconditioningunnecessary.making解析:句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空调没有必要了.根据句意可知,此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示必然的结果.10.(2016·四川卷语法填空)For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething____________(eat)!toeat解析:25天里,它(熊猫)从没离开过它的孩子,甚至不出去找吃的东西.分析句子结构可知,此处something是eat逻辑上的宾语,要使用不定式作定语.故此处应填toeat.Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·重庆南开中学月考)TheChineserestaurantnamingNewPandaBuffetprovidesgenuineChinesefood,whichmanydinershavegiven5-starreviews.___________________naming→named解析:restaurant与name之间为被动关系,因此应用过去分词作后置定语.故将naming改为named.2.(2018·湖北武汉高三调研)LastSundaywasmybirthday,soIinvitedsomeguysgooutwithmeforacelebration.____________________go前加to解析:动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语,即invitesb.todosth..3.(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)SoIwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyourselftotryingtomakemoney.____________________trying→try解析:考查动词不定式.此处是动词不定式表目的,故to后应用动词原形try.4.(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)Ifthereisnoaiminourlives,wewillgetlose.____________________lose→lost解析:get这里起一个系...