试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答Ⅰ阅读理解ASevenyearsago，backin2010，somereportscoveredastorythattheworld’slongestrailwaytunnelwasunderconstructioninSwitzerland.Atthatpointithadalreadybeenunderconstructionforoveradecade.Ithadbeenvotedtobebuiltnearlyaquarterofacenturyago！Theideatobuilditcoulddatebacktonearly70yearsago—aboutasoldassomeofyourgrandparents!Yesterday，itwasfinallyready!It’sabout35mileslongandruns7，500feetbeneaththeSwissAlps，afamousmountainrangeinSwitzerland.Itevenrunsunderanoldtunnelthatwastherebefore.Ittookatotalof17yearstobuildatacostof$12billion！28milliontonsofrockweredug.Twomilliontruckloadsofearthwereremoved!ThetunnelconnectsnorthernandsouthernEurope.TheopeningofthistunnelwassuchabigdealthattheGermany’sleader，ChancellorAngelaMerkel，France’spresident，FrancoisHollande，andItaly’sprimeminister，MatteoRenzi，werealltheretocelebrate，aswasAustria’schancellorChristianKern.It’scalledtheGotthardBaseTunnel.Eventually，325freightandpassengertrainswillgothroughthetunnel，relievingalotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.TheGotthardBaseTunnelisawonderofengineeringandmakesuswanttovisitit!【解题导语】本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义.1．Whendidpeoplefirsthavetheideaofbuildingthetunnel?A．About70yearsago.B．Halfacenturyago.C．Twenty-fiveyearsago.D．Sevenyearsago.A解析：细节理解题.根据第一段中的最后一句可知，大约70年前人们第一次有建造该隧道的想法.故选A项.2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetunnel?A．Itusedtobeanoldtunnel.B．Ithasjustbeencompleted.C．ItconnectsallEuropeancountries.D．Itrunsoverarangeofmountains.B解析：细节理解题.根据第二段“Yesterday，itwasfinallyready！”可知，该隧道刚刚竣工.故选B项.试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答3．Whatmaybethepurposeofbuildingthetunnel?A．Toimprovetraffic.B．Toincreaseemployment.C．Toattractdonation.D．Tostoppollution.A解析：细节理解题.根据第五段中的“relievingalotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption”可知，该铁路隧道修建的目的是缓解交通压力.故选A项.4．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetunnel?A．Itwillcauseconflictsamongcountries.B．Itwillbeoflittlebenefittothelocals.C．Itmaydodamagetotheenvironment.D．Itmaybecomeatouristattraction.D解析：推理判断题.根据最后一句中的“makesuswanttovisitit”可推知，该铁路隧道可能会成为一个旅游胜地.故选D项.B(2018·福建泉州检测)Weknowalotabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreadingahard-copybookvs.readingelectronically.Theproblemis,manyofusrefusetolisten.Don’tgetmewrong:Digitalreadinghassomerealadvantages.Askpeoplewhattheylikemostaboutreadingondigitalscreens,andyouhearoverandoveragainaboutconvenience.Morepointsfordigitalreading：e-bookstendtobecheaper.There’salsotheenvironmentalargument.Thinkofthetrees!Yetthesoundnessofthiscaseisarguable.Theearthmetalstobuilde-readersarenotjustrarebuthighlypoisonous.Andthinkaboutallthatenergyneededtorunserversandcoolingfans.Andremember,treesarearenewableresource.Then,there’stheappealofahardcopy.Manypeoplepreferprintwhenreadingbothforpleasureandforschoolorwork.Drawingexamplesfrommyownresearch,someofthereasonsareaesthetic(美学的).Othersinvolveasenseofaccomplishment,easeofannotation(“Icanwriteonthepages”),andnavigation(“easytolocatewhereIwas”).Meanwhile,Ihearabundantcomplaintsabouteyestrain(眼疲劳)andheadacheswhenusingscreens.Muchofwhatstudentslikedaboutreadingprintinvol...
