试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答把握三个复习着手点学生在做任务型阅读时常遇到的困难是：难以理解文章结构与图表；难以用适当的单词或单词的适当形式填空；不会概括；方法不当，信心不足等.因此，在备考复习时要有的放矢地进行训练，特别要在以下几个方面注意积累经验.1．学会查读(1)带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记；(2)留意最醒目的字眼(time，age，number，place...)；(3)依据信息词搜索所需要的内容.如：①5W＋H：who，what，when，where，why，how；②时间先后：first，then，afterthat，next，finally；③因果：because，thus，leadto，causedby，asaresultof；④比较：similarly，differently，like，unlike，but，while，however，instead，onthecontrary.2．学会组织、表述信息(1)用名词所有格代替of.如：thecitizens'longerliving代替thelongerlivingofthecitizens(2)词性转换.如：原文：Takingagapyearandgoingtouniversityoffervaluableexperienceinsimilarways...转换成表格中：Similaritiesbetweentakingagapyearandgoingtouniversity...(3)句子结构转换.如：原文：Onelikelydevelopmentwillbeagradualchangeinthefamilyunit；theotherlikelydevelopmentwillbeachangeintheproportionofthenation'sworkforce.转换成三个词以内的名词短语：familyunitchange；workforceproportionchange(注意抓住句子中传达主要信息的关键词)(4)另选其他词来释义.如：原文：...Theministrywarnedthattheftsandrobberiesinsideornearbanksroserapidly，withthevictimsmostlywomenandelderlypeople...Itadvisedpeoplenotto试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答takelargeamountofcashwhiletravelling，especiallyduringtheapproachingSpringFestivalseason，whichalwayswitnessesalargenumberofcrimes.转换成表格中：Theftandrobberyroserapidly；womenandelderlypeopleweremostlytargetedfor；peoplewereadvisedtoavoidtakingalargeamountofcash.3．学会归纳、概括原文第一段：Bytheendofthisdecade，morethanhalfoftheworld'spopulationwillliveincities.Urbanizationbringsmanyproblemstoalmosteverycountryintheworld，amongwhichenergyisoneofthemostseriousone.概括成题目：Title：UrbanizationandDevelopment复习时注意积累一些概括性的词汇，它们的特征是：(1)概括性，在最大限度上覆盖栏内信息；(2)针对性，不能太大也不能太小，量体裁衣，大小适度；(3)醒目性，注意措词.如：reason(s)，cause(s)，result(s)，effect(s)，consequence(s)，advice，suggestion(s)，opinion(s)，problem(s)，measure(s)，solution(s)，way(s)，form(s)，feature(s)，characteristics，type(s)，advantage(s)，disadvantage(s)，difference(s)，similarities，name(s)，age，time，costs，event(s)，purpose(s)等.A(2016·江苏高考)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填一个词AnExtensionoftheHumanBrainOtherpeoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentalandemotionaldeficiencies(欠缺)，muchasawoodenlegcancompensateforaphysicaldeficiency.Tobeexact，otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways，heorsheisparticipatinginwhatI'vecalleda“socialprosthetic(义肢的)system.”Such试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答systemsdonotneedtooperateface－to－face，andit'scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.It'salreadyabigbankofmanyminds.Eveninitscurrentstate，theInternethasextendedmymemoryandjudgment.Regardingmemory:OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet，Idon'tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse—Iknowwheretofindthatinformationagainandcanquicklyandeasilydoso.Moregenerally，theInternetfunctionsasifitweremymemory.ThisfunctionoftheInternetisparticularlystrikingwhenI'mwriting...
