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试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·宁波高三调研)ForthegrowingnumberofChineseheadingwesttoworkandstudy,there’splentytheyfindsurprising.UponarrivalintheWest,manyChinesefindtheyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes.LiFeng,raisedinnorthernChinaandnowbasedinEngland,agrees.“TheonlythingChinesepeoplewouldbeshockedbyinBritainishowlongittakestodothings，”hesays.“Forinstance,inChinaifyouwanttoopenabankaccount,youdon’twaitandyoujustdoitatthecounter.”Out-of-hoursandweekendworkisstandardinChina,butinBritain,theweekendisforfamilyandfriends.ChenLei,wholefthishomeland12yearsagoandisnowalawyerinBelgiumsaysofficepoliticsaresimplerinEurope,partlybecausethehierarchy(等级制度)islessrigidthaninChina,wherethebossreallyisthebossandsocialclassintheofficeisveryobviousandimportant.Asaresult,staffinaChinesecompanythinkverycarefullyabouthowtopresenttheirviewsandideas.EmployeesintheWestcansharetheiropinionsmorefreely.InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosaysomethinginanappropriateway.ButinEuropeyoucanjustsaywhatyouwant.ThenewestChinesearrivalshaveaverydifferentviewtopreviousgenerations,accordingtoSharonJin,whomovedtotheU．S.20yearsagoandisnowanAmericancitizen.“Almost100%ofpeopleofmygenerationwhocametotheStateswanttogetagreencard，”shesays.“ButtodayyoungerChineseplantoworkfor10yearshereandthenreturntoChinatobuyahouseorlookaftertheirparents.”Whilearecordnumberof523，700studentsleftChinatostudyelsewherein2015,roughly70%－80%ofstudentsabroadhavebeenreturninginrecentyearsbecauseoftheattractivejobmarketathome,accordingtotheChineseMinistryofEducation(CME)．【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母.1．WhatdomanyChinesefindsurprisingwhileinBritain?A．ThattheydrivefasterthanthedriversinBritain.B．Thattheycanopenabankaccountatanytime.C．ThatworkingextrahoursinBritainisverycommon.D．ThatworkingpaceinBritainislessfastthanathome.D解析：细节理解题.根据第一段中的“UponarrivalintheWest,manyChinesefindtheyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes.”以及下面的例子可知，putonthebrakes本意为“刹车”，用在这里表示“放慢速度”，故选D.2．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that________．A．ChenLeihasbeenalawyerinBelgiumfor12yearsB．employeesintheWestshowlessrespectfortheirbossC．ChineseemployeesarecautiouswhenpresentingideasD．peopleinEuropeexpressthemselvesinamodestwayC解析：推理判断题.根据第二段中的“InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosaysomethinginanappropriateway.”可知，在中国员工发表意见时要谨慎.3．Howdoesthewriterorganizethetext?A．Byinterviewingstudentsabroad.B．Bycomparingthedifferences.试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答C．Bydiscussingsomefacts.D．Bylistingsomefigures.B解析：推理判断题.根据每个段落对比的一些差异可知，应选B.B(2018·杭州一中模拟)“Stopalltherushingandscreaming:toomuchexcitementisbadforfamilies.Kidsaremissingoutonanessentiallife—relaxeddowntime，”saysDr.CharlotteReznick.“Parentswork,andkidsdoscheduledactivities—there’slittlefamilytimewithoutpressure，”saysReznick.“Oneparentistakingthesontoasoccergame,andtheotherparentistakingthedaughtertoherswimmeet.Thenthere’stheartclass,baseballpractice,extratutoring,andmore!Bythetimethefamilymeetupfordinner,everyoneisexhausted.”Alltherushingmakesforashorttemper.“Whenparentsarereducedtoshoutingattheirchildrentogetthemtolisten,theylowertheirownself-esteemaswellaslosingtherespectoftheirchildren，”saysDr.CarlPi...