高中英语虚拟语气语法课件VIP专享VIP免费

IwishI_______(be)astallasyou.wereIwishIwereabird.IwishIwereabird.Iwisheveryday_____(be)mybirthday.wereIwish/wishedI____________(eat)somuchwatermelon.hadn’teatenIwishitwouldraintomorrow.Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.wish引导的虚拟句表示愿望(wish),wish接宾语从句有三种情况：1)现在：用过去式2)过去：用过去完成式(haddone)3)将来：用情态动词(would/could)+doIwishIrememberedtheaddress.我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）HowIwishhehadnotleft.要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）wish+thatHowIwishIfonlydid/were现在haddone过去would/might/woulddo将来虚拟语气[例句]1.Iwishshewouldbeonmyside.我希望她能站在我一边。2.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。3.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.我希望你能找到一个好职业。4.Hewishedhehadn'tdoneit.他想要是他没这样做该多好。虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中虚拟语气ifonly意为：若是...那该多好啊;真希望...;只要,只要...就好表示现在的情况,应用过去式;如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态IfonlyIhadarrivedintime!Ifonlyshedidn’tdrivesofast.Ifonly(1)…要是就好了=IwishIfonlyIknewhisnamenow!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvicelasttime!IfonlyIcouldseehimagainnextyear!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!IfonlyIhadn’tmissedthetrain!要是我没错过火车就好了.英语动词有种语气陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。三虚拟语气的考点1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;5、虚拟语气时态的判定。if引导的虚拟条件句区别:Ifitrainstomorrow,thecropswillbesaved.Ifitrainedtomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved.陈述语气虚拟语气IfI____________timelastnight,I_____________toseethefilmwithyou.hadhadhadhadwouldhavegonewouldhavegoneIfhemorecarefully,hethecaraccidentyesterday.haddrivenhaddrivenwouldnothavehadwouldnothavehadIfIhowtoswim,IfIhowtoswim,IItrappedinthisisland.trappedinthisisland.hadlearnthadlearntwouldnothavebeenwouldnothavebeenIfthestaffIfthestaffhadbeenhadbeenmorecarefulmorecareful,,themallthemallwouldwouldnotbenotbeonfirenowonfirenow..Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…IfIIfIwonwonthelottery,Ithelottery,Iwouldwouldbuyanexpensivebuyanexpensivecar.car.IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.IfIhadalotofmoneynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.IfitIfitwerewerefinenow,finenow,IIwouldwouldgoshopping.goshopping.Ifhegotupearly,hewouldbeontime虚拟语气[例句]1.Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)2.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你)虚拟语气在在条件从句中主从句的谓语形式时间If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)If+主+did(were),主+would/should/could/might+动词原形IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.1.如果我是你，我会再试一次。2.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuytheplane.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主+haddonesth,主+would/should/could/might+动词完成式（havedone）Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。IfIha...