八年级英语上册 考点剖析+典题精讲 Module 10《Lao She’s Teahouse》教案 外研版VIP免费

初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词·典句·考点interest［］n.兴趣【经典例句】Histwogreatinterestsinlifearemusicandpainting.他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。【考点聚焦】1)形容词:interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;动词:interest;2)常见搭配:beinterestedin/takeaninterestin对……感兴趣。【活学活用】1.选择TheyoungandtheoldalltakeaninHarryPotter.Theythinkit’svery.A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestC.interested;interestingD.interest;interested答案：Aoffer［］v.提议【经典例句】HeofferedtohelpmewithmyFrench.他愿意帮我学法语。【考点聚焦】1)作“提出,提议”之意,后常接不定式作宾语,即offertodosth.表示愿意做某事,带有主动之意;2)作“提供”之意,后接双宾语,即offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.如:Heofferedmeacupoftea.他请我喝了一杯茶。【活学活用】2.选择Theyhimajobinthecompany,butherefused(拒绝).A.offeredB.tookC.showedD.gave答案：Aagree［］v.同意【经典例句】Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所说的我很赞成。【考点聚焦】1)派生词:agreementn.;反义词:disagree2)常见搭配:agreewithsb./whatsb.say同意某人或某人说的话;agreetosth.同意某个观点、计划等,如:agreetomyplan同意我的计划;agreeondoingsth./agreetodosth.同意做某事,如:agreetostayathome/agreeonstayingathome同意待在家里。【活学活用】3.单句改错Mymotherdidn’tagreewithmyidea.答案：把with改为toalmost［］adv.几乎【经典例句】Hurryup!It’salmosttimeforschool.赶快,差不多到上学时间了。【考点聚焦】1)反义词:hardlyadv.几乎不2)同义词:nearly几乎,差不多。有时almost和nearly可以换用,但如果要表达“差一点儿”还是用almost确切,如:Ialmostfelldown.我差一点儿没跌倒。句中有no,none,nothing,never等词时,不可以用nearly,但可以用almost,如:Ihavealmostnomoney.我几乎没钱。【活学活用】4.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词Theoldwomannfelldownonthefloorwhenshecleanedtheroom.答案：nearlyneighbourhood［］n.邻近,附近【经典例句】Theremustbesomethinginourneighbourhood.我们附近一定有什么东西。【考点聚焦】注意neighbor和neighbourhood的区别:neighbor指邻居,如:Myneighbor,MrLiuisakindperson.我的邻居王先生是个和蔼的人。neighbourhood指附近地区,不指具体某户人家,常用于intheneighbourhood中。【活学活用】5.单句改错Thereisasupermarketinourneighbor.答案：把neighbor改为neighbourhoodlose［］v.失去,失败【经典例句】Theylostthegame.他们输掉了比赛。【考点聚焦】1)反义词:win赢得,其宾语是比赛、战争、名次、奖品等。如:AmericawonthewaragainstIraq.美国赢得了伊拉克战争。2)同义词辨析:beat打,打败,其宾语是人、队伍、国家、团体等。如:Ourschoolbeattheminthefootballmatch.在这次足球赛中我们学校打败了他们。【活学活用】6.选择（2010厦门中考）It’shardtosaywhowillthematchintheend.Theyareneckandneck.A.winB.beatC.fightD.play答案：A短语·典句·考点takeplace发生【经典例句】Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:takeplace指预先计划或预料之中的事情“发生”;而happen强调偶然性“发生”,如:Acaraccidenthappenedyesterday.昨天发生了一起车祸。此外,sth.happentosb.是“某人发生了某事”;happentodosth.是“碰巧做某事”。【活学活用】7.选词填空happen/takeplace1)ThisstoryinShanghai.2)WhattoJim?3)WorldWarⅡin1939.答案：1)happened2)happened3)tookplacesaygoodbyeto...向……告别【经典例句】Ihavetosaygoodbyetoyounow.现在我不得不向大家告别了。【考点聚焦】类似结构:sayhelloto向某人问好;saysorryto向某人道歉;sayyesto同意某人;saynoto不同意某人。giveawelcometosb.欢迎某人【经典例句】Let’sgiveourwonderfulwelcometoeveryone....