一、Therebe句型1．表示：在某地有某物或某人。2．在therebe句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are；如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。Thereisabookonthedesk.Thereissomewaterintheglass.Therearethreemenunderthetree.Thereisabag,twobooksandthreepensonthedesk.3．therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。Thereisaduckintheriver.否定句：Thereisnotaduckintheriver.一般疑问句：Isthereaduckintheriver?4．some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。5．and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。6．针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？7．针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？二、have，has1．表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。2．have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he,she,it和单数和人或物后面。Ihaveadaughter.Hehasaluckydog.三、Therebe句型与have，has有时也可以通用。如：Theclassroomhastendesks.=Therearetendesksintheclassroom.教室里有十张桌子。注意：1．“have＋表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：havebreakfast吃早餐，havelunch吃午饭，havesupper吃晚饭。2．“have＋表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have(some)bread吃面包，haveeggs(forbreakfast)(早餐)吃鸡蛋，have(acupof)tea喝(一杯)茶。3．“have＋表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：havearest休息一下haveaswim游泳haveadrink(of．．．)喝一点(……)havealook(at．．．)(朝……)看一眼4．“have＋表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：haveaclass(学生)上课haveabirthdayparty举行生日聚会Fillintheblankswith“is“or“are”1、Therearealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Thereissomemilkintheglass.3、Therearesomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereisapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereisaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therearelotsofflowersinourgarden.7、Thereisatinofchickenbehindthefridge.8、Therearefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I____have____anicepuppet.2.He__has_____agoodfriend.3.They_have_________somemasks.4.We___have________someflowers.5.She__has________aduck.6.Myfather____has_____anewbike.7.Hermother____has____avase.8.Ourteacher___has___anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers__have________abasketball.10.Theirparents_____have_____someblankets11.Nancy__has_______manyskirts.12.David__has_______somejackets.13.Myfriends____have_____afootball.14.Whatdoyou__have______?15.WhatdoesMike___have______?16.Whatdoyourfriends__have________?17.WhatdoesHelen____have______?18.Hisbrother_doesn’thave_______abasketball.19.Hersister_doesn’t_____have__anicedoll.20.MissLi_____has_____anEnglishbook.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I___have_____agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.___Thereis_________atelescope望远镜onthedesk.3.He___has______ataperecorder.4._____Thereis________abasketballintheplayground.5.She___has____somedresses.6.They____have_______anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou__have_________?8.__Isthere____________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___have________?10._____Arethere_________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather___has______astory-book.12.___Thereis___________astory-bookonthetable.13.__Arethere____________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____arethere________intheclassroom?15.Myparents__have_________somenicepictures.16.____Thereare_________somemapsonthewall.17.___Thereis___________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David_____has____atelescope.19.David’sfriends____have_______sometents.20.__Thereare____________manychildrenonthehill.
