宾语从句PPT_VIP免费

什么是宾语从句宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。一什么是宾语从句？试比较宾o宾o主s谓vheisafamousbasketballplayer主s谓v宾othat连接词我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主s有哪些句子可以做宾语？1，陈述句，heisafamousbasketballplayer2,一般疑问句，Willourteachersattendthemeeting？3，特殊疑问句，whichcoatdidyouprefer?一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词）1.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由句），连词由thatthat引导，因为引导，因为thatthat在从句在从句中不作中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语口语或非正式文体中常省略或非正式文体中常省略LinTaofeelsLinTaofeels(that)(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.hisownteamisevenbetter.ShesaysShesays(that)(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingshewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.nextSunday.JimthoughtJimthought(that)(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.HesaidHesaid(that)(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.在主句为动词在主句为动词bebe加某些形容词（如加某些形容词（如sorry,sorry,sure,afraid,gladsure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略的省略thatthat的从句也可算是宾语从句的从句也可算是宾语从句I’msorryI’msorry(that)(that)Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow.We’resureWe’resure(that)(that)ourteamwillwin.ourteamwillwin.I’mafraidI’mafraid(that)(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.hewon’tpasstheexam.一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenueTheyaredoinghomework4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用。如：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether引导介词的宾语从句。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.特殊疑问句做宾语Iwonderwhichcoatyoulikebest.我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身IwonderIwonderATTENTIONwhichtieyoulikebest?8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?WhereyourpenpalisfromWherehelivesWhatlanguageshespeaksWhyyoulikepandas四.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（...