【译林版】2019届高考英语总复习真题研练53含解析VIP免费

试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答Task1：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.(2015·陕西，D)Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparental_involvement，includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass，alsofailtohelp，accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(养育子女)whereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime，fed，dressedandreadytolearn.KeithRobinson，theauthorofthestudy，said，“Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwereconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework.”Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks.“Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow，orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves，butthey'restillofferingadvice.”Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral，about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive，about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause“childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents”，admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess.“AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach，conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.”【语篇解读】最近的一项研究表明，父母帮助孩子做作业以及其他形式的参与会使孩子的成绩下降.试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答1．Theunderlinedexpression“parentalinvolvement”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．parents'expectationonchildren'shealthB．parents'participationinchildren'seducationC．parents'controloverchildren'slifeD．parents'planforchildren'sfuture答案B[词义猜测题.根据文章的第一句可知，帮助孩子做家庭作业的家长也许真的会让孩子的成绩下降.其他形式的参与也没有多大帮助.involvement表示“涉及，卷入”，对应B项中的participation一词.]2．WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?A．Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.B．Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.C．Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.D．Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren'shomework.答案C[推理判断题.从第四段中提供的Robinson调查的数据表明：只有20%的父母参与是积极的，而45%的参与是消极的，还有剩下的数据表明，父母的参与没有意义，因此可以看出，父母的参与并不像我们想象的那样有好处，这与C项表述一致.]3．TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould________.A．helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschoolingB．setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildrenC．spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlivesD．takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement答案A[细节理解题.根据最后一段最后一句话可知，一些亚洲裔美国人父母提出了更合理的方式，他们向自己的孩子传达学校里的成功能怎样影响他们的未来生活，也就是帮助孩子意识到学校成功的重要性.故选A项.]Task2：词汇积累试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答1．keyadj.关键的；主要的akeyfigure一个关键人物2．principlen．原则onprinciple按照行为准则3．previousadj.以前的；先于previousto在⋯⋯之前4．declinen．下降5．assessv．评定6．conveyv．传达7...