【创新方案】高中英语Module3SectionⅡ课时跟踪检测外研版必修1Ⅰ.单词拼写1.WewerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake,sowestoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery(风景).2.Childrenshouldbetrained(训练)fromanearlyageintablemanners.3.Someexperts(专家)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible.4.Camels(骆驼)aremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravelinginthedesertarea.5.Theabandoned(被遗弃的)disabledchildrenshouldbetakengoodcareofbythewholesociety.6.Thedistancefromthefarmtothetownisfivekilometers.7.CoffeeisBrazil'smainproduct.8.Ididn'tsleepuntilmidnightlastnightfordrinkingtoomuchblackcoffee.9.ThissummerIwillmakealongjourneyfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.10.Thehuntershotattheeagle,buthemissedit.Ⅱ.单项填空1.WHOisshort________theWorldHealthOrganization.A.ofB.forC.toD.with解析:beshortfor为固定搭配,意为“是……的简称”。beshortof“短缺”,不合题意。答案:B2.Toenjoythe________,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrainthantravelbyair.A.sightB.viewC.sceneryD.scene解析:scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色,是不可数名词。sight指“景色”时为可数名词,往往指眼见的景色,如供人游览的“美景”或“名胜”,尤指人工制成的景色;view通常指自然景色,或指从远处或高处看到的景观、景物;scene所表达的景色常是scenery的一部分,常指自然景色,也可指舞台的场景。答案:C3.Totestwhichfoodswerebetterforalong________,theyhadasmanyas50dishesmadebeforetheysetout.A.travelB.journeyC.tripD.tour解析:journey指“有预定地点的水、陆、空的单程长、短途旅行”,着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”。travel指“没有直达目的地的旅行”,着重指“不同方向的旅行”;trip指“从事业务或游览的旅行”,着重指“短途旅行”;tour指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”,常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思。答案:B4.Thebusbrokedownandallthepassengershadtoget________.A.onB.offC.intoD.outof解析:getoff“下(车、船等)”,符合题意。geton“进展”;getinto“进入”;getoutof“下(车)”,其后需接宾语。答案:B5.Thechemicalweapons________bytheJapanesetroopsarethechiefcauseoftheconstantpoisoningaccidents.A.wereabandonedB.abandonedC.hadabandonedD.abandoning解析:句意:被日本军队遗弃的化学武器是不断出现的中毒事故的主要原因。本题的主干句为:Thechemicalweaponsarethechiefcauseoftheconstantpoisoningaccidents.由此可知此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,又因weapons与abandon构成逻辑上的被动关系,因此选B。答案:B6.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers________byhermother.A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought解析:考查过去分词作定语。句意:这个女孩一走进房间,就发现了她妈妈买的花。分析句子结构可知空白处在句中作后置定语;根据句意可知theflowers与buy之间存在动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。答案:D7.Theystayedup________toseetheoldyearoutandthenewyearin.A.untilmidnightB.untildayC.lateintothenightD.untilevening解析:句意:他们熬到午夜,辞旧迎新。因为新的一年是从晚上十二点以后开始,所以用midnight。答案:A8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.istakinginB.istakingoffC.istakingdownD.istakingup解析:考查短语辨析。句意:女士们先生们,请系好安全带,飞机就要起飞了。takeoff“(飞机)起飞”;takein“欺骗,吸收”;takedown“记下,写下”;takeup“占据,从事”。答案:B[9.________rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.HowinterestingB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.Whataninteresting解析:考查感叹句。句意:她在电影中扮演的角色有趣极了!难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。前一句是...