人教版英语八年级下Unit4学案3Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.讲学稿一、学习目标：1.掌握直接引语与间接引语的意义、功能及用法；2.进一步熟练过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时）。二.[重点词组](KeyPhrases)1.bemadatsb生某人的气同义词组2.not……anymore不再3.bring……to带来，反义词组4.haveapartyforsb.为某人举行一次聚会5.haveasurpriseparty举行一个惊奇晚会三、学习重点难点：直接引语：直接引述别人的话（句子中有“”）。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”（句子中一般无“”）直接引语变间接引语A.一般不表示请求或祈使的句子改为一个宾语从句1.连词若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词that(可以省略)……………….一般疑问句，…….，要用连词if/whether(不可以省略)……………….特殊疑问句，…….，要用连词wh-即特殊疑问词本身（不可省）2.变化（1）主句动词的变化一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said或saidto，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said不变。当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把said或saidto变为asked/askedsb.（2）从句人称的变化由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。①直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。②如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。③如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。例如：①Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.”→Theysaidtheywouldgotherebybus.（3）、从句动词时态的变化a.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。①一般现在时→一般过去时；②一般过去时→过去完成时；③现在进行时→过去进行时；④现在完成时→过去完成时；⑤过去完成时→过去完成时（不变）；⑥一般将来时→过去将来时。例如：Thegirlsaid,“I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.”→Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass.b.直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语从句的时态保持不变。例如：Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”→Hesaysthathehasfinishedhishomework.Shewillsay,“I'lldoittomorrow.”→Shewillsaythatshe'lldoitthenextday.c.直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态不变。例如：Theteachersaid,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.1.(Mary)IwillgotoTom’shouseonSunday.Marysaid2.(Mike)Igoshoppingeveryweekend.Mikesaid3.TheycanspeakEnglish.Theysaid4.(LiLei)IamlearningtospeakEnglish.LiLeisaid()1.I________he________gotherebyhimself.A.think;won’tB.don’tthink;willC.don’tthink;isD.think;isn’tgoingto()2.Lanasaidthatshewasn'tmad_________Marciaanymore.A.toB.atC.forD.on()3.Doyouthink_________anEnglishfilmtomorrownight?A.isthereB.thereisgoingtobeC.thereisgoingtohaveD.willtherebe()4.Youare_________toreturnthebooktothelibraryintwoweeks.A.supposedB.wantedC.shoutedD.thought()5.Iamalways_________tospeakinthefrontoftheclassroom.A.disappointingB.scaredC.surprisedD.nervous()6.Doyouthinkitisdifficult_________?A.studyEnglishwellB.studiesEnglishwellC.studyingEnglishwellD.tostudyEnglishwellUnit4HesaidIwashard-working!【同步达纲练习】Ⅰ．单项选择。()1.Thiscoatisexpensive,___,it’sworthit.A.butB.howeverC.althoughD.as()2.Hemadeaquickresponse___hismother’squestion.A.toB.forC.atD.as()3.Canyou___thisdifficulty?A.getupB.getintoC.getoverD.getto()4.Sorry,Iforgot___thebooktoschool.A.bringingB.tobringC.takingD.totake()5.Heprefers___toschoolonfootratherthan___thebus.A.togo;totakeB.going;takingC.togo;takeD.go;take()6.Petersaidhewassorryhe___thekey.A.lostB.hadlostC.losesD.lose()7.Theysaidthey___apartyat8:00lastnight.A.werehav...
