三大法学流派以及代表人物观点的VIP免费

三大法学流派以及代表人物观点的整理2————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：3三大法学流派以及代表人物观点的整理西方法学思想回顾..............................................................................................................1法学流派概述.....................................................................................................................2一）自然法学派................................................................................................................21、古典自然法的思想：不是古典自然法学派...................................................................22、中世纪的古典自然法的思想：.....................................................................................31）托马斯·阿奎那(1225-1274)：神学自然法....................................................................32）古典自然法学派：启蒙时代.........................................................................................33、新自然法学派：19世纪-21世纪..................................................................................31）古典自然法学派的衰落与复兴......................................................................................32）对古典自然法学派的改造.............................................................................................43）德沃金的基本理论........................................................................................................4二）分析实证主义...............................................................................................................4(一)奥斯丁(边沁)................................................................................................................51、理论的基础-主权者的命令：.....................................................................................52、法律与道德：严格分开，不注重法的历史发展，仅着眼于实在法的逻辑分析..............53、区分“实然法”与“应然法”，认为法理学的研究范围严格限定于“实然法”..........................6(二)凯尔森........................................................................................................................61、法律与道德：..............................................................................................................62、国家与法律..................................................................................................................61）一元论..........................................................................................................................62）反对三权分立学说........................................................................................................73）主张按公民同法律秩序的关系把国家划分为民主和专制两种.......................................74）反对绝对主权理论........................................................................................................75）国际法思想：国内法与国际法一元论..............................................................................7纯粹法理论之评价..............................................................................................................74国际法理论之评价..............................................................................................................7(三)哈特.............................