过去分词做状语Eg
Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays
Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company…
Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair
Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep
过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句
及物动词的过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,不及物动词的过去分词表示状态或动作的完成
Heated,waterchangesintosteam
Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople
1作原因状语,等于as/since/because引导从句Eg
Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying
=Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid…2作时间状语,等于when引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确
Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam
Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful
=Whentheparkisseenfromthehill…3作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句Eg
Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter
=Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention…
Comparedwithyou,