专题一动词和动词短语语法专题动词的辨析动词短语的考查要点易错易混点语法填空语法与写作1动词的辨析动词包括连系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、持续性动词与非持续性动词，是高考考查的重点，无论是语法填空还是完形填空等题型中，动词辨析的比重都很大，并有逐年增加的趋势。动词辨析主要指：1．词形相近的动词之间的辨析。如：lie，lay；rise，raise；sit，seat等。2．意义相近的动词之间的辨析。如：borrow，lend；speak，say，talk；hope，wish等。3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析。如：advise，advice；cost，worth；pass，past等。4．意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨析。如：explain，say；discover，invent；uncover，find等。5．某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨析。如：ask，give，call，make，get，keep，want，see，hear等。6．某些常用动词短语的辨析。如：givein，giveup；turnon，turnoff，turndown，turnup等。选词填空A.remind，negotiate，fail，limit，order1．Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.2．Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyoujustleaveitandtryadifferentone.3．Mary，IJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.4．Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful，buttheymayalsoourthinking.5．Thegovernmentrefusestowithterrorists.题组训练1failorderedremindedlimitnegotiateB.open，accumulate，reserve，earn，deny6．Clinicalevidencebeganto，suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.7．—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally，butIcan’tthatherremarkshurtme.8．I’dprefertomyjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.9．Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.10．IabankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingaparttimejobduringthesummervacation.accumulatedenyreserveearnopened2动词短语的考查要点动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。需掌握以下要点：1．根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。(1)动词＋副词(不及物)Tomturnedupafterthepartywheneveryonehadleft.(2)动词＋副词(及物)Pleaseturneverylightinthehouseoff.注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。Sheturnedoffallthelightswhichhadbeenlefton.②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。Shegavethemaway.(3)动词＋介词(及物)Youshouldlearntocareaboutothers.注意：当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。(4)动词＋副词＋介词Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.注意：“动词＋介词”、“动词＋名词＋副词”、“动词＋副词＋介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。Inthiswaybothgrainandvegetablescanbewelllookedafter.(不能漏掉after)2．熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时意义上的差异。①hearfrom收到……的来信hearof听说②lookafter照料lookat看lookfor寻找(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时意义上的差异。①ringback回电话ringoff挂断电话ringup打电话②putaway放好，收起puton穿上；上演putup挂起；举起(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时意义上的差异。lookfor寻找askfor请求waitfor等候sendfor派人去叫(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时意义上的差异。①breakout发生；爆发carryout进行；开展goout熄灭handout分发letout放出lookout当心sellout卖完setout出发takeout取出workout算出②breakdown坏了comedown落下来getdown下车takedown取下writedown写下选词填空A.speedup，workout，putupwith，bringdown1．Ican___________thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.2．Weaimto___________thecostofdailylife.3．Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.4．Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t________asyouexpect.题组训练2putupwithbringdownspeedupworkoutB.careabout，bringup，turndown，putup5．—Youlookupset...
