语法专题八：倒装1.完全倒装：即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。常见用法：1)当here,there,in,out,up,down,on等副词置于句首，且主语为名词时；2)将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首；3)直接引语置于句首，其后的主语是名词时。2.部分倒装：即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前（如助动词be,do,have,will，和情态动词may,can,must,should等）。常见用法：1)否定词或词组，如neither,nor,never,nowhere,not,seldom,rarely,scarcely,barely,hardly,nosooner,atnotime,innocase,innoway,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首时；2)so表示“也”，neither/nor表示“也不”；so/such…that表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时；3)only+状语/状从，置于句首时,主句要部分倒装；注意：当only+主语置于句首时，则用正常语序。4)notonly…butalso…引导两个分句时，notonly引导的分句要部分倒装；5)notuntil+状语/状从，“直到……才”，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；6)adj./adv./n./v./分词+as/though+主语+谓语：引导让步状从，置于句首时；7)在虚拟语气的条件句中，如含should,had,were,可将它们置于句首，且省略if；8)用于：May+主语+v.结构中，表示“祝愿”；9)表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。巩固练习：I.单选题1.Little______abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.didhecareC.doeshecareD.hecares2.Nosooner______asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.A.shehadfallenB.hadshefallenC.shehadfellD.hadshefell3.HedidnotseeSmith,and______.A.neitherdidIB.nordidn’tIC.neitherIdidD.sodidn’tI4.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwastedatschool.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized5.So______thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow6.“MayGod______withyou,”saidthepriest.A.isB.areC.willbeD.be7.______,Iwilltrymybesttomasterit.A.HoweverdifficultcomputerscienceisB.NomatterhowcomputerscienceisdifficultC.HowevercomputerscienceisdifficultD.Nomatterhowdifficultiscomputerscience8.Now______yourturntoanswermyquestion.A.didcomeB.hascomeC.comesD.arecoming9.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,______.A.norwillMaryB.andsowillMaryC.MarywilleitherD.norMarywill10.Such_______theresultsoftheexperiments.A.asbeB.areC.wasD.is11.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs12.Notonly_______interestedinfootballbut_______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents1C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare13.______arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going14.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguage______themwell.A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearnC.youlearnedD.didyoulearn15.______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound16.Hardly______intotheoffice_______thetelephonerang.A.doeshego;thanB.didhego;whenC.hashegone;whenD.hadhegone;when17.Iwouldhavehelpyou,______hereyesterday.A.wereIB.ifIwereC.shouldIhavebeenD.hadIbeen18.---Whycan’tIsmoke?---Atnotime______inthemeeting-room.A.doessmokingpermitB.issmokingpermittedC.smokingispermittedD.permitssmoking19.Oneachsideofthestreet______alotoftrees.A.aregrownB.isstandingC.growD.stands20.Upintothesky______.A.wentthelightbluesmokeB.doesthelightbluesmokeC.thelightbluesmokewentD.gothelightbluesmoke21.______weshallgoonapicnic.A.TheweatherisfineB.ShouldtheweatherbefineC.TheweatherbefineD.Wouldtheweatherbefine22.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled23.Onlyinthisway______tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope24.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens,______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid25.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeelII.填空题1.________________________（天气如此好）thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.2.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________________________（你会被允许进入）.3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________________________（村民意识到）howseriousthepollutionwas.4.Notasinglesong________________________（她唱了）atyesterday’sparty.5.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________________________（我感觉到）sohappy!倒装：BBABCDACABCDABDDDBCABCCBD2
