1一、必背词汇if/if/conj.是否indigon.靛蓝,靛青violetn.紫罗兰色rainbown.彩虹influencev.影响whetherconj.是否calmadj.平静的,沉着的relaxedadj.放松的;白在的sadnessn.悲哀,忧伤purityn.纯洁weddingn.婚礼,结婚庆典preferv.宁愿选择,更喜欢createv.造成,引起;创造,创建feelingn.感受remindv.提醒;使想起wisdomn.智慧requirev.需要,要求Unit2Colours知识精讲2difficultyn.困难;费力decisionn.决定everydayadj.每天的;日常的certainlyadv.必定地,无疑地personaladj.个人的;私人的ancientadj.古代的,古老的promisec&v.承诺,允诺suggestv.建议trustn.信任perhapsadv.或许,可能dealv.处理worthadj.值得;值⋯⋯钱suggestionn.建议causen.原因valuableadj.宝贵的,很有用的;贵重的listn.清单二、重点词汇1.influencev.toaffectorchangehowsomeoneorsomethingdevelops,behaves,orthinks影响例句:She'sverygoodatmakingfriendsandinfluencingpeople.她很擅长交友并对他人施加影响。2.relaxedadj.1).feelinghappyandcomfortablebecausenothingisworryingyou放松的;轻松自在的;从容的例句:Sheseemedrelaxedandincontrolofthesituation.她看上去轻松自如,牢牢地把握着局势。2).Arelaxedsituationorplaceiscomfortableandinformal.舒适的;随便的;无拘无束的例句:It'saveryfriendlybarwithanicerelaxedatmosphere.这间酒吧待客热情,有种随意自在的氛围。3.requirev.toneedsomethingormakesomethingnecessary需要;有赖于;要求;规定例句:Therulesrequirethatyoubringonlyoneguesttothedinner.按照规定,你只能带一位客人出席晚宴。4.decisionn.achoicethatyoumakeaboutsomethingafterthinkingaboutseveralpossibilities决定;决策;选择例句:Shehashadtomakesomeverydifficultdecisions.她必须作出某些非常艰难的决定。5.valuableadj.worthalotofmoney值钱的,贵重的例句:Theseantiquesareextremelyvaluable.这些古董非常值钱。三、必背短语cheerup使振作起来greenwithenvy妒忌的,眼红的havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事费劲havesomethingtodowith与⋯⋯有关insteadofprep.代替,而不是wouldrather宁愿,更喜欢drivesbmad使人受不了dealwith处理,对付dreamof/about梦想;想象stayout待在户外;(晚上)不回家getintotrouble陷入麻烦bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格四、经典句型1.Butthere’snothingwrongwithpink,youknow.但是粉色没什么不好,你知道的。2.AndI’mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.我不确定蓝色是不是适合你。3.Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.有些人相信颜色可以影响情绪。4.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.穿红色衣服可以更容易采取行动。5.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.当你难以做决定的时候,这个也许能帮助你。一、考点由that/if/whether引导的宾语从句1).可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:tell,say,think,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,expect,explain,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,request,require,report等。三点剖析例句:Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.那男孩相信他可以通过穿越时空到达其他星球。▲引导词that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)例句:I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.▲由whether,if引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。例句:Idon’tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。2).宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。3).宾语从句的时态▲主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句:Theheadmasterhopes(that)everythinggoeswell.校长希望一切进行的顺利。MyuncletellsmethathehasbeentoCanadatwice.我叔叔告诉我他已经去过加拿大两次了。▲主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句:Isawshewastalkingwithhermother...