TheTheoryofMachinesandMechanismsChapter4
CamsandItsDesignSunZhihongZhsun@dhu
cn6237331762373319Room307,No
3TeachingBuildingToday’stopicsDecisionofcammechanism’sbasicdimension凸轮机构基本尺寸的确定Decisionofcammechanism’sdimension上述设计廓线时的凸轮结构参数r0、e、rr等,是预先给定的
实际上,这些参数也是根据机构的受力情况是否良好、动作是否灵活、尺寸是否紧凑等因素由设计者确定的
cammechanism’spressureangle2
Primarycircleradius3
Radiusoftheroller4
Thesizelofflat-facefollower作者:潘存云教授lbBωdPressureangleofcammechanism受力图中,由∑Fx=0,∑Fy=0,∑MB=0得:FR2FR1ttnnφ1φ2φ2α-Fsin(α+φ1)+(FR1-FR2)cosφ2=0-G+Fcos(α+φ1)-(FR1+FR2)sinφ2=0FR2cosφ2(l+b)-FR1cosφ2b=0由以上三式消去R1、R2得:vGF=cos(α+φ1)-(1+2b/l)sin(α+φ1)tgφ2GPressureangleα:theanglebetweenthedirectionofmotion(velocity)ofthefollowerandthedirectionoftheaxisoftransmission
α↑分母↓F↑若α大到使分母趋于0,则F∞机构发生自锁F作者:潘存云教授称αc=arctg[1/(1+2b/l)tgφ2]-φ1为临界压力角