英语高考高频词汇短语1.abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动);沉迷于2.havean(the[abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事3.tothebestofone'sability尽某人最大的力4.beabouttodowhen...正准备做某事突然。。。5.aboveall首先,最重要;inall总计afterall毕竟;终究allinall总之6.athomeandabroad在国内夕卜goabroad出国7.insb・'sabsenee/intheabseneeofsb•当(某人)不在时beabsentfrom缺席8.beabsorbedin全神贯注于;专心于9.have(easy/hard)aeeesstosth.接近;进入;使用;可以用…•(零冠词)10.byaeeident偶然;意外地=byehaneebymistake由于错误11.bedelayedthroughanaeeident由于事故而耽误12.beaeeompaniedby附有;伴随;相伴而生keepsb.aeeompanied二keepsb.eompany13.aeeordingto(后面不接view,opinion...);inmyopinion14.collectaccounts收账;openanaccount开账户;keepaccounts记账;accountfor说明;giveafullaccountof做—个完整的说明;onaccountof二becauseof因为accountingdepartment会计室;15.accusesb.of...控告某人chargesb.withsth.起诉某人blamesb.forsth.责备某人16.beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)二beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)习惯于做某事17.havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉;熟知Heisjustanacquaintance18.come(run)across(偶然)並到二meetwith;getsth.across使人理解;领会19.actas充当,担任actout表演(对话、故事);把。。。付诸于行动acton(upon)对。。。起作用20.catchsb.(intheactof)doingsth.抓住某人干某事;takeaction采取行动21.beactivein在…积极takeanactivepartin积极参加leadanactivelife过着积极的生活22.adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptsth.to使某物适应adaptfrom根据。。。改写23.addin包括;添加;加进去addto增加;加强add...to把。。。加到。…上addupto合加起来24.beaddictedtosth.(doingsth・)嗜好…的;上了…瘾的addict有瘾的人,入迷的人25.inaddition/inadditionto此夕卜26.deliveranaddressto向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞givingaclosingaddress致闭幕词anaddressofwelcome欢迎词asend-offaddress欢送词27.admitsth.(doingsth.)承认beadmittedto被录取被。。。吸收成为一员28.inadvanee二beforehand提前,预先29.beofgreat(no)advantageto对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益)gain(have)anadvantageoversb•优于;胜过;takeadvantageofsb.利用某人;欺骗某人30.putanadvertisementfor/advertisesth.登广告31.askforsb.'sadvice=asksb,.foradvice征求某人的建议givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.就如何干某事提出忠告take/followone'sadvice采纳。。。建议32.advisesb.onsth.就某事对某人提出忠告;advisesb.against(doing)sth.33.beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕担心beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事34.beafter寻求;追求takeafter(性格/长相)像。。。。namesb.after按。。。取名35.beagainstone'sproposal反对(意见goagainstnature违背自然standagainstthewall靠墙而立36.attheageof在。。。岁时;beunderage未成年comeofage成年(零冠词)Hehascomeofage37.agreewithsb/one'sopinion.(what从句);agreewiththeclimate/饮食对气候等的适应agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposal...agreeon(upon)就。。达成一致38.aheadof(time)在。。。前面goahead纟继续;前进39.aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事inaidof支持;givesb.firstaid/performfirstaidonsb•对某人实施急救40.aimat瞄准aimto以。。。。为目标41.ontheair(用无线电、电视)正在播送/出intheair在空中;byair乘飞机;puton(giveoneself)airs摆架子Healwaysputonairs.42.allalong—直;始终alloverthecountry(world)遍及全国(世界)allalone单独;allbut几乎;差一点(Theballoonisallbutyellow.气球差不多是黄色的)43.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事44.letalone更不用说Thereisnotenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogs.45.getalong(on)with在。。。方面有进展takealongwith随身携带46.notonly.....