初二升初三暑假课程话题九社会文化礼仪教学重点1.一般过去时与过去进行时的用法区别2.主谓一致教学难点1.一般过去时与过去进行时的用法区别2.主谓一致重点词汇社会society文化culture行为，举止behavior筷子chopsticks叉子fork,汤勺spoon小刀knife节日festival外国的foreign传统的traditional邀请invite庆祝celebrate礼物present/gift礼貌的polite国家的national指着，指向pointto/at举行聚会haveaparty把⋯⋯插在⋯⋯里面stickinto习惯于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.聚会gettogether与某人共度时光spendtimewithsb.社会活动socialactivities餐桌礼仪tablemanners传统的节日traditionalfestival与⋯⋯不同bedifferentfrom对⋯⋯友好befriendlytosb.在公共场合inpublic美文欣赏LikemostEnglishchildren,①Ilearnedforeignlanguagesatschool.WhenImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates,IwassureIcouldhaveaniceandeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblem.ButhowwrongIwas!AttheAmericanairport,②IwaslookingforapublictelephonetotellmyfriendDannythatIhadarrived.AnAmericanaskedifhecouldhelpme."Yes,"Isaid,"Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.""Well,that'snice.Areyougettingmarried?"heasked."No,"Ireplied,"IjustwanttotellhimIhavearrived.""Oh,"hesaid,"③thereisaphonedownstairsonthefirstfloor.""Butwe'reonthefirstfloornow,"Isaid."Well,Idon'tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.Maybeyouaren'tfeelingtoowellafteryourjourney,"hesaid."Justgoandwashup,andyouwillfeelalotbetter."Andhewentoff,leavingmewonderingwhereonearthIwas:Athomewewashupafteramealtogetthecupsandplatesclean.HowcanIwashupatanairport?Atlastwedidmeet.Dannyexplainedthemisunderstanding:Americanssay"togivesomeoneacall",butweEnglishsay"togivesomebodyaring".Whenwesay"towashyourhands",theysay"towashup".AndEnglishmenstartnumberingfromthegroundfloorsothefirstflooristhesecondforAmericans.1.ThewriterwenttoAmericaby______.A.planeB.shipC.busD.train2.ThewriterwenttoAmericafor______.A.educationB.businessC.holidayD.friendship3.TheAmericanthought"aring"shouldbea______.A.phonecallB.presentC.personD.letter4.Englishmenusuallywashup______.A.afterdinnerB.afterajourneyC.whentheyaretiredD.beforetheytelephonesomeone5.ThethirdfloorinEnglandisthe______floorinAmerica.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth[答案]1~5ACBCD知识点一：过去进行时（参考②）1.谓语的构成：助动词was(were)+现在分词（-ing）肯定句否定句疑问句IhesheitwasdoingwatchingplayingrunninglivingIhesheitwasnot(wasn’t)doingwatchingplayingrunninglivingwasIhesheitdoing?watching?playing?running?living?weyoutheywereweyoutheywerenot(weren’t)wereweyouthey2.过去进行时的用法1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有：thismorning，thewholemorning，allday，fromninetoten，thistimeyesterday，atthattime,atsixo’clocklastnight,fromsixtoten等。例如：Thistimeyesterday，Iwasplayingcomputergameswithmybrother．昨天的这个时候，我在和我的弟弟玩电脑游戏。Whatwereyoudoingat9lastnight?你昨晚九点在干什么?Itwasraininghardwhenweleftthecinema．当我们离开电影院的时候，雨下得很大。Whenhecamein，weweretalkingabouttheproblem．当他进来的时候，我们正在讨论这个问题。Myfatherwasworkinginthestudythewholemorning．我父亲整个早上都在书房工作。2)与一般过去时连用。过去进行时常与一般过去时连用。when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点，谓语用一般过去时，while引导的句子表示一段持续的时间，谓语用过去进行时。注意：while引导的从句通常只能表示一个时间段，要用过去进行时。when引导的从句可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。例如：Mysonfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself．我儿子在骑车的时候摔倒了，并伤了自己。WhenIgottothetopoft...
