1普地英语第一章绪论geology地质学solidearth固体地球Hydrosphere水圈Biosphere生物圈Aerosphere大气圈Crust地壳Mantle地幔Core地核Lithosphere岩石圈Geologicalaction地质作用Endogenousgeologicalaction内力地质作用Exogenousgeologicalaction外力地质作用HP---UHPmetamorphiczone高压--超高压变质带Karst喀斯特第二章矿物Abundance丰度Clarkvalue克拉克值Mineral矿物Mineralization矿化作用Mineraloid准矿物Crystal晶体Crystalline结晶质Crystallinegrain晶粒non-crystal非晶体Non-crystalline非结晶质Crystalstructure晶体结构Polymorphism同质多像Diamond金刚石Isomorphism类质同像Crystalface晶面Quasicrystal准晶体Aggregare集合体Radiating放射状Druse晶簇Oolitic鲕状Pisolitic豆状Stalactitic钟乳状Botryoidal葡萄状Reniform肾状Nodule结核状Transparency透明度Luster光泽Color颜色Streak条痕Hardness硬度Cleavage解理Fracture断口、断裂Density密度Magnetism磁性Graphite石墨Pyrite黄铁矿Chalcopyrite黄铜矿Stibnite辉锑矿Galena方铅矿Sphalerite闪锌矿Quartz石英Rockcrystal水晶Amethyst紫水晶Milkyquartz乳石英Chalcedony玉髓Agate玛瑙Corundum刚玉Hematite赤铁矿Limonite褐铁矿Magnetite磁铁矿Psilomelane硬锰矿Fluorite萤石Calcite方解石Dolomite白云石Malachite孔雀石Anhydrite硬石膏Gypsum石膏Barite重晶石apatite磷灰石Si-Otetrahedron硅氧四面体Olivine橄榄石Garnet石榴子石Andalusite红柱石Kyanite蓝晶石Sillimanite口夕线石Epidote绿帘石Glauconite海绿石Wollastonite硅灰石Diopside透辉石Augite普通辉石Hornblende普通角闪石Tremolite透闪石Glaucophane蓝闪石Talc滑石Serpentine蛇纹石Kaolinite高岭石Muscovite白云母Biotite黑云母Chlorite绿泥石Feldspar长石Potashfeldspar钾长石Orthoclase正长石Microcline微长石Sanidine透长石Tourmaline电气石Rawmaterials原料第三章岩浆作用和岩浆岩Igneousrock火成岩Magmaticrock岩浆岩Magmatism岩浆作用Magma岩浆Viscosity黏性Complexanion络阴离子Eruption喷出作用Volcanism火山作用Pyroclast火山碎屑物Volcanicash火山灰Lapillus火山砾Volcaniccinder火山渣Volcanicbomb火山弹Volcanicblock火山块Pyroclasticrock火山碎屑岩Volcanictuff凝灰岩Volcanicbreccia火山角砾岩Volcanicagglomerate火山集块岩Lava熔岩Lavaflow熔岩流Pahoehoe绳状熔岩Massivelava块状熔岩Columnarjoint柱状节理2普地英语Volcano火山Volcaniccone火山锥Crater火山口Volcanicvent火山通道Centraleruption中心式喷发Fissureeruption裂隙式喷发Eruptiverock喷出岩Sub-volcanicrock次火山岩Ultrabasicmagma超基性岩浆Ultramaficmagma超镁铁质岩浆Basicmagma基性岩浆Basalticmagma玄武岩浆Maficmagma镁铁质岩浆Basalt玄武岩Shieldvolcaniccone盾状火山锥Lavacone熔岩锥Pillowstructure枕状构造Floodbasalt泛流玄武岩Intermediatemagma中性岩浆Andesitemagma安山岩浆Andesite安山岩Acidicmagma酸性岩浆Graniticmagma花岗质岩浆Rhyolite流纹岩Compositevolcaniccone复式火山锥Craterlake火山口湖Caldera破火山口Activevolcano活火山Extinctvolcano死火山Earthquake地震Geologicaldisaster地质灾害Andesiteline安山岩线Firering火环（火山环）Oceanridge洋脊Intrusion侵入作用Intrusiverock侵入岩Intrusivebody侵入体Countryrock围岩Hypogenerock深成岩Meso-hypogenerock中深成岩Hypabyssalrock浅成岩Occurrence产状Dyke岩墙Sill岩床Lopolith岩盆Laccolith岩盖Stock岩株Batholith岩基Texture结构Phanerocrystallinetexture显晶质结构Phenocryst斑晶Matrix基质Porphyroidtexture似斑状结构Cryptocrystalline隐晶质Amorphous非晶质Porphyritictexture斑状结构Structure构造Massivestructure块状结构Flowstructure流动构造Rhyoliticstructure流纹构造Vesicularstructure气孔构造Amygdaloidalstructure杏仁构造Pillowstructure枕状构造Orbicularstructure球状构造Miaroliticstructure晶洞构造Beddedstructure层状构造Ultrabasicrock超基性岩Basicrock基性...
