一、钻井作业1．钻台构造，设备，器材类：drillingequipmentmast,derrickfreestandingmastdrillfloorv-doormonkeyboardsubstructuremousehole,ratholeginpolesetbackcrownblocktravellingblockhookswivelpowerswiveldrawworksrotarytablekellykellycockdrumshaftcatheadcatlinedeadlineanchorsandline钻井装置，钻机井架无绷绳轻便井架钻台坡板，井架大门二层台井架底座鼠洞人字架立根盒天车游动滑车大钩水龙头动力水龙头绞车转盘方钻杆方钻杆滚动轴猫头猫头绳死绳固定装置捞绳器workline，drillinglinedeadlinetongpowertongkellydrivesafetyclampelevatorcenterlatchelevatorelevatorchainblockairhoistbushingmasterbushinginsideBOPpipewrenchliftingsubkellyspinnergeolographcablejacketfingerboardsliprotaryslippowerslip大绳死绳大钳动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡吊环倒链气动绞车补心转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节方钻杆旋转器气测引绳导管架指梁卡瓦转盘卡瓦动力卡瓦2．钻头3.组合Bitconebittri-conebitbitnoggleinsertbitmilledteethbitdiamondbitconebitbreakerholeopenner钻头牙轮钻头三牙轮钻头钻头水眼镶式钻头铣齿钻头金刚石钻头牙轮钻头装卸器扩眼器钻头轴承drillingassemblydrillstringsdrillstembitsubstabiligerwingstabiligerreamerdrillpipe(drillcollar)heavyweightdrillpipecrossoversub钻具组合钻杆柱钻柱钻头接头扶正器翼状扶正器辊轮扶正器钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆配合接头减震器--1--bitbearingbitdiameterbitlifebitgaugebitteeth(type)bitwearnogglesizenoggleefficiencybitcost(time)midcobit钻头直径钻头寿命钻头规钻头齿钻头磨损水眼尺寸水眼效率钻头成本刮刀钻头shocksubjars(rotaryjars)bumpersubpupjointjoint(stant)casingscraperwallscrapertapermillingfrictionjointcasingcentralizer震击器缓冲器短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A．循环系统B.水力学mudpumpduplexslushpumptriplexslush..piston(cylinder)liner(pistonrod)airchamberrotaryhosemudreturnlinestandpipeelbow(tee)crosssuctionlineshaleshakermudgundesanderdesilterdegassercentrifugalpumpmudagitatorgooseneckmudlinehoppermudtanksuctiontankreservepit泥浆泵双缸泥浆泵三缸泥浆泵活塞（气缸）缸套（活塞杆）空气包泥浆水龙带泥浆返出管立管弯接头（三通）十字接头,十字管上水(吸水)管线泥浆振动筛泥浆枪除砂器除泥器脱气器离心泵泥浆搅拌器鹅颈管泥浆管线漏斗泥浆池吸入缸储存池加重泥浆池化学药剂缸泥浆槽circulationnormalcirculationreversecirculationfillingupmudcirculationrateannulusannularvelocityannularreturnvelocitycirculatingpressurehydrostaticpressuremudcolumnpressureofmudcolumnpressurelosssurgepressureswabpressurepressuregradientpressureequilibriumslipvelocitycriticalvelocitycoefficientoffrictionbottomholepressurepressurelossinpipepressurelossinannulusvolumeinsidepipevolumeofannulus循环正循环反循环灌泥浆循环速度环形空间环隙流速泥浆返回速度循环压力静水压力泥浆柱泥浆柱压力压力损失压力冲击抽吸压力压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失环空压力损失管内容量环形空间容量泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面--2--sludgetankchemicaltankmudditchflowlinepossumvellytankpumpstrokecountermudflowmetermudweightindicatorfilllinemixingpumpsuperchargepumplagtime泥浆出口管计量缸泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计泥浆流量计泥浆重量指示器灌泥浆管线混合泵灌注泥浆泵迟到时间mudvolumereturemudpitleveldischargeofpumppumppressurepumpingspeedpumpefficiencyflowrateshearratelaminarflowturbulentflowplugflowpumpcount尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流涡流塞流泵冲数累计C.泥浆mudconventionallimemudgypsummudsaturatedsalt-waterseawatermudmudoil-basemudheavyviscousmudheavymudweightedmudlight-weightmudlignatemudgel-...
