拖拉机(tractor)配件用语第一部分工具tool1.screwdriver改锥crosspointscrewdriver十字改锥2.doubleendspanner双头呆板手spanner扳手innerhexagonwrench内六角扳手boxspanner套筒3.pinchers鉗子pliers夹钳slipjointpliers鲤鱼钳4.edgefile刃用锉刀noseangle刀角file锉刀5.hammer锤metalsaw金属用鋸plug柱塞头6.square直角尺rule尺子compass圆规7.toolpost刀架knife刀8.forklifter叉车oilgun油枪jack千斤頂kit工具箱油和水oilandwater机油oil柴油、燃油fueloil黄油lubricationgrease水water气体air电electricity压力pressure单位unit牛顿newton升liter瓦特w小时hour分钟min秒second米m伏voltage度degree公里（千米）kmkilometer帕pa千克（公斤）kgkilogram请把那个十字改锥递给我.pleasehandmethatcross-pointscrewdriver.王师傅用18号的套筒卸下了那个螺栓.mr.wangremovesboltwithboxspanner18.他应该先用锉把铁板打磨平了再使用.1heshouldburnishtheironplatewithfilethenuseit.这个部件用鲤鱼钳是安装不上的.slipjointplierscan’tfixthepart.你猜班长那里会有这种扳手吗?canyouguessourmonitorhasthespanner?小李每天都用这把油枪润滑轴承.mr.lilubricatesbearingswiththisoilgun.第二部分拖拉机技术参数technicalparameters1.发动机engine机型model发动机牌子和气缸数brandandcylinder油箱容量capacityoffueltank额定功率ratedpower额定时速ratedspeed动力输出pto最大牵引力max.towingforce油泵oilpump输出功率outputpower性能performance2.变速箱gearbox种类type档位gearshift离合器clutch液压hydraulic3.一般参数generalspecification轴距wheelbase前轮距fronttrack后轮距reartrack间隙clearance转弯半径turningradius配重ballast方向盘steering制动和控制brakeandcontrol4.装置和工具deviceandimplement犁plough铲hoe割草机strawcutter拖车farmtrailer耙harrowseeder听说潍柴的发动机性能还不错。iharethatweichaiengineperformanceisquitewell.这台柴油机的额定功率是…thisdieselengine’sratedpoweris120kw.有六个气缸。thereare6cylinders.变速箱里有好多齿轮和轴承。2therearemanygearsandshafts.一般情况下后轮距布前轮距大。generally,reartrackisbiggerthanfronttrack.80拖拉机的转弯半径是3600mm-4000mm。turningradiusof80tractoris3600mm-4000mm.这台拖拉机能安装割草机。thetractorcanbefittedwithstrawcutter.第三部分拖拉机标准件standardparts1.螺栓bolt(没有螺丝的也可以,门叉)螺纹thread平垫圈plainwasher螺母nut限位螺钉dowelscrew限位螺栓checkbolt六头角螺栓hexagonheadbolt调整螺钉adjustingscrew调节螺杆adjustingthreadedrod螺栓ｒｏｄ螺塞screwplug双头螺柱doubleendstud圆螺母roundnut空心螺栓hollowbolt2.开口销pin圆柱销parallelpin销轴clevispinwithhead摆销swingpin定位销dowelpin牵引销hitchpin弹簧锁销springlockingpin弹性锁销elasticlockingpin联锁销snappin互锁销mutualinterlockedpin滚针needleroller33.橡胶垫快\橡胶塞rubberplug垫圈\垫片washer衬套bush橡胶垫rubbermattress油封oilsealing垫环cushionring调整adjustingwasher锁片lockingwashero形密封圈o-sealring油封环oilsealring止推垫圈thrustwasher塞片shim垫gasket弹簧垫片singlecoilspringlockwasher4.弹簧spring蝶形弹簧diskspring扭簧torsionspring5.限位座gagseat固定座fixseat6.夹子clip7.接头joint主销球铰副ballarticulation8.油杯oilcup装配时请不要浪费标准件。whileinstalling,pleasedonotwastestandardparts.小张，我这儿的螺母没有了，请你抓紧给我送来一些。mr.zhang,thereisnonuts.pleasegivemesomeofthem.空心螺栓容易坏。hollowbolttendstobebroken.拉簧断了。thespringiscut-off.那个开口销还能用吗？canthatpinbeusedagain?漏油了，应该换一个新的油封。thereisoilleakage.weshouldchangetheoldoilsealingwithanewone.圆柱销安装得方向是错误的。theinstallingdirectionofparallelpiniswrong.第四部分4拖拉机部件tractorparts1.空气滤清器airfilter烟囱chim...
