grammmar课件1VIP专享VIP免费

直接引语变间接引语妈妈说:”杰克是个好工人“.Mothersaid:”Jackisagoodworker.”妈妈说杰克是个好工人。MothersaidthatJackisagoodworker直接引语：间接引语Directspeech:Indirectspeech:一、人称变化：口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。•“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：•Shesaid."Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme.”•→Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：HesaidtoKate."Howisyoursisternow?”→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodboy.”→Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.二、时态变化直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整，。•现在时它需改为过去时态；•过去时态改为完成时；•过去完成时则保留原来的时态。•现在进行时变为过去进行时•一般将来时变为过去将来时Theshoesaretoobigforme.Theshoesaretoobigforme.Whatdidhesay?Whatdidhesay?Hesaidtheshoesweretoobigforhim.Hesaidtheshoesweretoobigforhim.Exercise1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.heatetoldhadfoundhisshehadtakenExercise.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.risesgoes①直接引语是客观真理,时态不发生变化。Theteachersaid"Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidtometheearthmovesaroundthesun.三、状语变化：直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then,yesterday变为thedaybeforetoday变为thatdayHesaid,”Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”→Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，here变thereTheteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”→TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”例：this改为thatHesaid,"Thisbooksismine.“→Hesaidthatbookwashis.ago—before;thismorning—thatmorningYesterday—thedaybefore;tomorrow—thenextdaynextweek—thefollowingweek/thenextweekYesterdaymorning—themorningbefore谓语动词的变化:直接引语:Must;Come;bring间接引语:hadto;go;takeShesaid,"Iwillcomeherethisevening.”Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatevening5.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______go______beforefive.6.“Iboughtthehouseyesterdayhesaid.Hesaidthathehadboughtthehouse______hadtothedaybeforethere四、如何变句型：①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。Shesaid,"Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“→Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.Hesaid,"Canyouswim,John?“→HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim。“Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”→HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。Sheaskedme,"Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”→Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.Sheaskedme,"WhatwasJackdoingwhenIcomein?”→SheaskedmewhatJackwasdoingwhenshecamein.4.直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order等)sb(not)tod...