M3Unit3Backtothepast◆单元知识清单一、词形变化1.civilization(n.)---_____________(v.)---_____________(n.)2.erupt(v.)---__________________(n.)3.lecture(n.)---________________(v.)---________________(n..)4.found(vt.)---_________________(n.)5.mud(n.)---__________________(adj.)6.decorate(vt.)---______________(n.)7.flee(v.)---___________(p.)---___________(pp.)8.destroy(v.)---_____________(n.)9.wealthy(adj.)---___________(n.)10.cultural(adj.)---__________(n.)11.remain(vi.)---____________(n.)---____________(adj.)12.explode(v.)---____________(n.)13.complain(v.)---____________(n.)14.history(n.)---_____________(adj.)---_____________(adj.)15.powerful(adj.)---__________(n./v.)---___________(adj.反)16.declare(v.)---______________(n.)17.glory(n.)---________________(adj.)18.aware(adj.)---______________(n.)19.corrupt(v.)---_______________(adj.)---_______________(n.)20.judge(v.)---________________(n.)---________________(n.)21.try(v.)---___________________(n.)22.poison(n.)---________________(adj.)二、翻译下列短语1.夺取，接管____________________2.纪念____________________3.起义，反抗____________________4.无疑，确实____________________5.阻碍（某人）____________________6.患（病）____________________7.失落的文明____________________8.幸运的做某事____________________9.听讲座____________________10.倾倒，涌出____________________11.被活埋____________________12.加以保护____________________13.在雨天____________________14.结果证明____________________15.未能做某事____________________16.厌倦了无休止的战斗________________17.一路向某地前进____________________18.往回走，折返____________________19.对......有深远的影响_________________20.使某人意识到......___________________21.探索真理____________________22.受够某人____________________23.将某人告上法庭____________________24.在审讯某人时____________________25.自我辩护____________________26.使得情况更糟____________________27.被处死____________________28.在此后的几个世纪__________________29.ontrial____________________30.breakdown____________________31.judgingby/from____________________32.declarewaragainst/on...______________33.declaresb./sth.(tobe)...______________34.complain(tosb.)of/aboutsth._________35.makeacomplaintagainst/about..._______三、高频单词用法和搭配1.ruin______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.remains______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.aware______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.judge______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.分词作状语：(1)In334BC,hetookhisarmy,nowwith42,000men,intotheMiddleEastandthenEgypt,defeatingeveryarmythatstoodinhispath.(2)Thenheturnedhiseyeseast,andmarchedallthewaytoIndia,findingvictorywhereverhewent.(3)AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia,influencingtheworldforcenturiestocome.(4)Healwaysaskedchallengingquestionstoeveryonehemet,upsettingmanypeopleinAthens.四重要句子必背1.It’shardtoimaginehowthispeacefulvolcanodestroyedth...
