Book4Unit1重点短语1.concernoneselfwith关心某人/某事;为……担忧Ateachershouldlovehisstudents,andconcernhimselfwiththeirneedsanddesires.beconcernedwith/aboutsb./sth.关心,挂念;担心,忧虑showconcernforsb.向……表示关心concerning=aboutWhatdoyouknowconcerningthis?2.drive...out(of)把……赶出去driveawaydrivesb.mad3.catchsb’seye引起……注意Allofasudden,aredbrightlightcaughtBob'seye.Iwaswalkingthroughthemarketwhenabeautifuldresscaughtmyeye.haveaneyefor...有眼力;有眼光haveatasteforkeepaneyeon区别:keepaneyeoutfor4.beintendedfor为……而设intendsth.forsb.Iintendedthegiftforyou.我打算把这礼物送给你。intendtodo/doingsth.5.deliverababy接生deliverslettersdelivertheopeningspeech致开幕词6.can'twaittodosth迫不及待要做某事can’twaitforsth.can’thelpdoing区别:can’thelpdo7.ofone'sown属于自己的one’sown+n.HowIwishtohaveacomputerofmyown.HowIwishtohavemyowncomputer.8.devoteone’slife/time/moneyto(doing)sth.献….于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.专心致志于,也可说成bedevotedtodevotedfriends忠实的朋友9.Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做……事情beworthdoing值得做……Heisworthrespecting.beworthyofn./being+过去分词=beworthytobedone注:beworth还可接表价值的名词Thedressisworth200yuan.10.musthavedoneHemusthavefinishedhishomework,hasn’the?Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit?11.strike1)使……想起什么Aratherworryingthoughtstruckme.Itstruckherthat….=Itoccurredtoherthat….2)=hit撞击Shefellheavily,strikingherheadagainstthesideoftheboat.3)=hit,attack袭击;侵袭Ahurricanestruckthecity.4)擦火才;敲钟12.Only+状语(副词、介词短语和从句)+部分倒装Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidshefindhermissingbrother.13.强调句型ItwasinthestreetthatImetheryesterday.1)Wasitinthestreetthatyoumether?(一般疑问句)2)Wherewasitthatyoumether?(特殊疑问句)Whowasitthatyoumetinthestreet?Whenwasitthatyoumetherinthestreet?注:强调谓语动词用does/do/did。14.meantodomeandoingbemeanttodo应该做;打算做15.leavesb.doing让某人做某事leavesb.anorphanleavesb.alone/allbyoneself16.arguewithsb.about/over和…争论…arguefor为…而争辩/辩护argueagainst争辩…Hearguedfiercelyagainsttheplanoftaxcuts.他强烈反对减税计划.17.inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiresb.withcourage18.observe1)=watchcarefullyobservesb.do/doing2)看到;注意到Didn'tyouobservethedifference?难道你没有看出差别?3)遵守;遵循Theyfaithfullyobservedtherules.4)庆祝;庆贺;欢度