【优化指导】高中英语3-3LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课时演练新人教版必修4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itwastoorainytoplayoutside，soshe________(娱乐)herselfwithabook.答案：amused2．His________(解释)wasfarfromsatisfaction.答案：explanation3．Sheis________(低语)tohimwithamysteriousexpressiononherface.答案：whispering4．Therewasnothingintheletterof________(特别的)importance.答案：particular5．Onthat________(时刻)weweresittinginaparkinMadrid.答案：occasionⅡ.短语填空1．Alotofcybercitizensactively________oursurveyaboutGuoMeimeiEvent.答案：reactedto2．Theaudience________thehumourofZhouLiboinMrZhouLiveShow.答案：wereamusedby3．Weall________whilewatchingthebaby’sfunnybehaviour.答案：burstintolaughter4．Athief________theAccountant’sOfficeandstoleabout60,000yuan.答案：slidinto5．Sheearnsonly1,000yuanamonthbut________herclothes.答案：isparticularaboutⅢ.单项填空1．I’mquiteinterestedinSpanishhistory，thecivilwarinSpain______.A．inparticularB．incommonC．infactD．ingeneral解析：句意：我对西班牙的历史特别是西班牙内战感兴趣。inparticular“特别，尤其”；incommon“共同”；infact“事实上”；ingeneral“总的来说，大体上”。答案：A2．InAmerica，turkey(火鸡)isservedasthemaincourseonspecial______.A．occasionsB．situationsC．positionsD．scenes解析：句意：在美国，火鸡是特殊场合的一道主菜。onspecialoccasions意为“在特殊场合下”；situation“形势，局势”；position“位置”；scene“风景”。答案：A3．Theroadissoicy.Takecarenotto______down.A．slipB．passC．cutD．hand解析：句意：路上结了很多冰，小心别滑倒了。slipdown滑倒。passdown＝handdown“把……传给(告知)(下一代)”；cutdown“砍倒，削减”。1答案：A4．Theyweretalking______.A．inwhisperB．inahurryC．inhurryD．inwhispers解析：inwhispers＝inawhisper＝inalowvoice“低声地”；inahurry“匆忙地”。根据句意，只有D项正确。答案：D5．Theydecidedtoholdtheparty______insteadofinthehouse.A．intheairB．upintheairC．intheopenairD．ontheair解析：intheopenair“在户外；露天”；intheair“在空中；在流行，广泛的”；upintheair＝uncertain“不确定的，未确定的”；ontheair＝broadcasting“正在广播的”。答案：C6．ForthefirsttimeinhislifeTomgainedaclearideaofhow______theworldis.A．hugeB．enormousC．vastD．massive解析：vast强调幅员“辽阔，广大”；huge强调体积方面的“巨大”；enormous不仅表示“块头”和“数量”方面的“大”，而且可以表示程度方面的“极大”；massive“大而重的，大而结实的”，主要指数量、程度等方面的“大”。答案：C7．Workers______angrilytothenewsthatmorejobswouldbelostatthefactory.A．sufferedB．protectedC．reducedD．reacted解析：句意：工人们对工厂将进一步裁员的消息感到气愤。reactto“对……作出反应”，符合句意。suffer“遭受”；protect“保护”；reduce“减少”。答案：D8．Thechildren______themselvesbyplayinghideandseekgames.A．entertainedB．astonishedC．amusedD．treated解析：考查动词辨析。entertain“使快乐”，通常指通过艺术或智力的感染力来使某人快乐；astonish“使惊讶”；amuse“逗乐，逗笑，娱乐”，指使用某种方法来使别人或自己保持高兴的心情，amuseoneselfbydoing...“通过做……自娱自乐”；treat“对待，招待”。hideandseek意为“捉迷藏”，故选C项。答案：C9．Onecommon______ofUFOsisthattheyarejustlightsofplanesinthesky.A．observationB．curiosityC．originD．explanation解析：句意：对不明飞行物的一个普遍解释是那只是天空中的飞机发出的光。explanation“解释；说明”，符合句意。observation“观察”；curiosity“好奇心”；origin“起源”。答案：D10．Harold______intotheclassroomwhilehisteacherwaswritingont...
