【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业40Unit5选修8一、单项填空1．—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake______mostoftheequipment，therewillbe______riseinproduction.A．/；/B．/；aC．the；aD．the；/解析：考查冠词的用法。第一个空考查固定搭配：makethemostof“充分利用”；第二个空rise作“晋升，提高”时常用作可数名词。答案：C2．Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrella.A．shouldhavetakenB．needn’thavehadC．needn’thavetakenD．mustn’thavetaken解析：考查情态动词表示推测。needn’thavedone表示“本没必要干某事而干了”，并且takethetroubletodosth.是固定搭配“不辞劳苦地干某事”。答案：C3．—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—______.I’vegotacoughthesedays.A．I’mafraidIdoB．OfcoursenotC．NotroubleatallD．Yes，justgoahead解析：考查交际用语。I’mafraidIdo表示委婉地拒绝对方，符合语境“我这几天有点咳嗽”。Notroubleatall意为“不客气”；B、C两项都表示“赞同吸烟”不符合语境。答案：A4．Attheschoolopeningceremony，ourheadmasterrequiredusstudentstoraiseourcompetitive______inmodernsociety.A．awarenessB．ambitionC．spiritD．intention解析：考查名词辨析。awareness表示“意识”。句意：校长在开学典礼上要求我们学生提高在当今社会的竞争意识。答案：A5．After______wasabouttenminutes，theteachergavethestudentsthecorrectanswertothequestion.A．thatB．itC．whichD．what解析：句意：大约十分钟后，老师给出了那个问题的正确答案。此处的after只能看作介词，后面跟的是宾语从句，又因为宾语从句中缺少主语，因此用what。答案：D6．______atoughjobmarket，freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessesinstead.A．FacingwithB．Facedwith1C．FacedupwithD．Facingto解析：考查非谓语动词。分词的逻辑主语是freshgraduates，与facewith之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。答案：B7．I’mgoingtocontinuemywork，______whattheysayaboutme，untilonedayIfindtherealcauseofthedisease.A．insteadofB．infavorofC．regardlessofD．intermsof8．______mayreflecttheculturaldifferencefromoneaspect.A．FashiondiffersfromcountrytocountryB．WhatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountryC．WhichfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountryD．Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountry解析：考查that引导的主语从句。句意：不同国家时尚的不同可以从一个方面反映出文化的差异。此题易错选A项。答案：D9．Tothesurpriseofeveryone，noofficial______hasbeengivenforthemedicinetobeproducednextmonth.A．admissionB．administrationC．permissionD．decision解析：考查名词辨析。givesb.permission(todosth.)“许可某人(做某事)”。句意：令大家惊讶的是，这种下个月即将投产的药竟然到现在还没有得到官方的许可。答案：C10．TheBeatles，______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember，camefromLiverpool.A．forB．thoughC．asD．since解析：as引导非限制性定语从句表示“正如”。句意：Beatles乐队，正如你们能记住的那样，来自利物浦。答案：C11．—Didyoucriticizehimforthemistakehemadeinhiswork?—Yes，but______it.Iregrethavingdonethat.A．I’drathernotdoB．I’dbetternotdoC．I’dbetterhavenotdoneD．I’drathernothavedone解析：wouldrather后接完成式，表示对已发生的事情感到自责，具有虚拟的语气，其否2定式，须在rather后加not。答案：D12．SomewarnedthatsteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis______muchrisk.A．oneofB．theoneofC．theoneD．thatone解析：考查代词。one表示泛指“一个”。句意：有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危机所采取的这一步是充满危险的一步。答案：A13．______，beingseriouslycarriedoutalloverthecountry，istherulethateverydrivermustobey.A．Notallowedtodriveafterdrink...
