【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业2Unit2一、单项填空1．WhenIstayedinthecountryside，Ienjoyed______leisurelywalkonthecountryroad，andfelt______warmthofthesunonmyface.A．/；theB．a；aC．/；aD．a；the解析：句意：当我待在农村的时候，我喜欢在田野上悠闲地漫步，并感受到太阳的温暖照在我的脸上。考查冠词的用法。walk前常用不定冠词a表示“漫步，散步”；第二个空特指“太阳的温暖”故用定冠词the。答案：D2．Marywroteanarticleon______theteamthoughtwasthereasonfortheirlosingthegame.A．whyB．whoC．whatD．that解析：考查名词性从句。what引导的从句作介词on的宾语，且在从句中作was的主语，theteamthought是插入语。答案：C3．Itseemsunwiseto______honesty______astudent’sstudy.A．accuse；ofB．attach；toC．take；overD．concentrate；on解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.指控；B.把……联系起来；C.接管；D.集中。句意：把诚实和学生的学习联系在一起似乎是不明智的。根据句意选B项。答案：B4．Theprofessor’sspeechwilltellyou______inschoolcanbeusedinyouractualwork.A．howyouhavelearnedB．howwhatyouhavelearnedC．thatyouhavelearnedD．howthatyouhavelearned解析：考查名词性从句。how引导宾语从句并修饰canbeused；而whatyouhavelearned是宾语从句中的主语从句，what在主语从句中作动词learn的宾语。句意：教授的演讲将告诉你如何把在学校里学到的知识运用到实际的工作中。答案：B5．______whatwouldhappen，noneofthemcouldfindawayout.A．HavingleftwonderingB．LeftwonderingC．LeavingtowonderD．Havinglefttowonder解析：考查leavesb.doing“使得某人干某事”，由于动词leave与其逻辑主语noneofthem之间是被动关系，因此选用过去分词表示被动。答案：B6．ThegirlreporterstayedinJapanonlyafewmonthsjustafterthestrongearthquake，______shewentthroughaseriesofhardship.A．duringwhichtimeB．intimeofwhich1C．whereD．whenever7．Worldfoodprices，nowadaysincreasing，______bytheextremeweatherandthecostrequiredtogrow，harvestandstoreit.A．attackedB．areattackedC．attackD．wereattacked解析：考查时态和语态。句意：世界食物价格受到极端天气、种植、收获和储存成本的影响目前在日益增长。根据句意和句子结构选B项。答案：B8．Helpyourselfto______youthinkthemostdeliciousdinneronthetable.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it解析：考查固定句型：think＋宾语(＋tobe)＋补足语。what所引导的从句作介词to的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词think的宾语，themostdeliciousdinner作what的宾语补足语。答案：C9．—WeareinformedthattheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartsat7：00.—Oh，Ididn’texpectitwassoearly！I______togooutfordinnerwithmyfriendsfirst.A．wasplanningB．amplanningC．havebeenplanningD．haveplanned解析：用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干。答案：A10．Tomysurprise，Ihurriedtothelecturehallonly______thatthelecturehadbeencancelled.A．tobeinformedB．beinginformedC．toinformD．informing解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。onlytodo表示出乎预料的结果，由于主语I和动词inform之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动式。答案：A11．—Timeflies.Sevendayshavepassed.Iwanttogobacktomyhometown.—Yeah！Howfasttimeruns！Buttakeyourtime；I’dratheryou______herealittlelonger.A．hadstayedB．arestayingC．shouldstayD．stayed解析：考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后跟从句时，从句要用过去时来表示现在或将来的2动作，故选D项。答语句意：我希望你再待更长时间。答案：D12．—CanIsmokeinthemeetingroomhere?—Anyone______herewillbefined.A．caughtsmokingB．catchingsmokingC．caughtsmokedD．catchingsmoking解析：答句句意：被发现在这儿吸烟的人都将被罚款。catchsb.doing“发现某人在干某事”。catch与anyone之间是被动关系，caughtsmokinghere作anyone的定语...
