【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业38Unit3选修8一、单项填空1．AlltheeffortsthattheChinesegovernmentismakingwillcertainlyleadto______morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld，______placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A．the；aB．/；theC．the；theD．a；a解析：考查冠词的用法。当world前有形容词修饰时，常与不定冠词连用，表示“一个……的世界”；第二个空aplace作前面a...world的同位语。答案：D2．Itwasamatterof______wouldtaketheposition.A．whoB．whoeverC．whomD．whomever解析：句意：那是一个谁当选的问题。whowouldtaketheposition在句中作介词of的宾语。答案：A3．Heforgottheworkhismanagerhadtold；______，hewasscoldedseverelybythemanagerandfinedheavily.A．luckilyB．howeverC．thereforeD．besides解析：考查副词辨析。前后两个分句之间是因果关系，所以应该用表示因果关系的副词therefore。luckily“幸运地”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外(还有)”，均不符合语境。答案：C4．Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth，______he?A．mustn’tB．hadn’tC．didn’tD．hasn’t解析：主句的时间状语bytheendoflastmonth是过去完成时的时间状语，因此B项符合。答案：B5．Heissogoodateacherinthisschool______islovedbyalmostallthestudents.A．thatB．whichC．thanD．as16．—Doyouthinkourbasketballplayersplayedverywellinthelastmatch?—Yes.______.A．TheyarenotnervousatallB．Theycouldn’thavedonebetterC．TheyplayednaturallyD．Theywerestillyoung解析：考查比较级表示最高级的用法。此处Theycouldn’thavedonebetter.是一句赞扬的话。说明他们已经尽了最大努力，不会打得比这再好了。这是最好的。答案：B7．Weshouldtryeveryefforttopreventviolencefromhappeningatschool，______moreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool______theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed.A．for；nowthatB．for；ifC．though；solongasD．though；ifonly解析：考查连词。第一个空用for，表原因；第二个空用if，表条件。句意：我们必须竭尽全力阻止校园暴力的发生，因为如果人身安全得不到保障，就会有越来越多的学生辍学。答案：B8．Whatwecanseethereis______remainedofthecityafterthestrongearthquake.A．/B．thatC．whatD．it解析：考查名词性从句。sth.remainedof“……所剩下的东西”。what引导的是表语从句，在从句中what作remainedof的主语。句意：我们所能看到的那边的东西是大地震过后所剩下的东西。答案：C9．Hewentupthestagewithhishead______high.A．heldB．holdingC．risenD．raising解析：在with＋n．＋...的复合结构中，用过去分词表示被动。holdone’sheadhigh“高昂着头”。句意：他高昂着头走上了舞台。答案：A10．—Oh，dear，you’rebackhomeatlast!—Youcan’timagineallthedifficultyIhad______homeintheheavyrain.A．walkedB．walkC．towalkD．walking解析：考查固定搭配。havedifficultyindoingsth.“干某事很困难”。答案：D11．Itremains______whetherthepatientcansurvivethemajoroperationornot.A．toobserveB．tobeobservedC．observingD．beingobserved解析：考查非谓语动词。Itremainstobeobserved/seen...whether...意为“是否2……还有待观察”。答案：B12．Itwaslateatnight______theRedArmyarrivedatthatsmallmountainvillage，______itwasraininghard.A．when；thatB．when；whichC．that；whenD．that；which解析：考查强调句和定语从句。第一个空选用强调句型中的that，被强调部分是时间状语lateatnight；第二个空用when引导定语从句，先行词是lateatnight。答案：C13．Readingfillsourmindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge；only______thinkingcanwemake______wereadours.A．by；itB．with；thatC．through；anythingD．by；what解析：第一个空考查only＋介词短语作状语放于句首引起倒装的用法；第二个空考查what引导的名词性从句，what在宾语从句中作read的宾语，ours作宾语...
