1.?Budget?—预算anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduringastated,period,usu.ayearusedasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements.2.?Return?—回报thegainfromaninvestment,eitherasincomeoryieldorasprofitonthesaleoftheinvestment.3.?Portfolio?—证券投资组合theentirecollectionofinvestmentsintheformofstocks,bonds,orcertificateofdepositsforpurposesotherthancontrolling4.?Royalty?—专利税moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublishcopyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatenteddesign,usu.atagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproduct.5.?Patent?—专利权aspecialrighttoaninventortobetheonlypersontomakeandsell,ortoauthorizeotherstomakeandsellanewly-inventedmachineorprocess.6.?Non-tariffbarrier?—非贸易壁垒allformsofman-madeobstructionstointernationaltradeotherthantariffs,includingprohibitionsandquotas,etc.7.?Franchise?—经销权anarrangementbywhichamonopolyproducerorownergivesanotherpermissionfortheexclusiverighttomanufactureorselltheproductsinacertainarea.8.Purchasingpower?—购买力ofpersons,thepublic,havingthemoneytobuygoodsandservices.9.?PPP?—购买力平价purchasingpowerparity10.?tariff?—关税taxleviedbythecustoms11.barrierstotrade?—贸易壁垒anyactionbyagovernmenttolimitorpreventthefreeflowofgoodsinandoutofitscountry.12.primarycommodities?—初级产品thosecommoditiesnotprocessed,oronlyslightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterials13.drawback?—退税dutiespaidonimportedgoodsthatarerefundedwhenre-exported14.specificduties?—从量税dutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,sizeetc.ofthegoods15.advaloremduties?—从价税dutiesleviedonthebasisofthepriceofthegoods16.carriage?—运费thepriceorcostoftransportation17.voluntaryoffer?—主动发盘anoffermadeontheinitiativeoftheofferer18.contractingparties?—缔约方signatoriesofanagreement19.forcemajeure?—[不可抗力]socialornaturalcalamitiesthattakeplacebeyondthecontrolofacontractingparty20.firmoffer?—持盘anofferwhosetermsandconditionsarebindingontheoffer21.offeree?—受要约人thepartytowhomanofferismade22.hyperinflation?—极度通货膨胀soaringofpricesbeyondcontrol23.inflation?—通货膨胀riseinpricesbroughtaboutbytheexcessdemand,expansionofmoneysupply,creditetc.24.protectionism?—贸易保护主义thetheoryofthesystemofdevelopinghomecountriesthroughdutiesandothermeansimposedoncompetitiveimports25.bilateral?—双边的oftwosides26.bundling?—捆绑式销售theexchangeofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogether27.creditors?—债权人apersontowhomoneownsmoney28.debtor?—债务人apersonwhoowesmoney29.default?—违约failtocarryoutanobligation30.draft?—汇票anunconditionalordertosomeonetopayasumofmoney31.remittance?—汇款thesendingofmoneyorthemoneysent32.drawer?—出票人thepersonwhoissuesadraft,usuallytheexporter33.drawee?—受票人thepersontowhomadraftisdrawn34.credit-worthiness?—资信beingbelievedoracceptedbyothersasreliableinmakingpayment35.applicantofanL/C?—出口信用证theimporterthatgoestoabankfortheestablishmentofanL/C36.beneficiary?—受益人thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport37.confirmingbank?—保兑行thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/C38.reimburse?—退款paybacktosomebodyfortheexpenseshehasspent39.cleancredit?—光票信用证acreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment40.sightcredit?—即期信用证acreditbywhichpaymentcanbemadeuponpresentationofthedraft41.middleman?—中间商traderthroughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerandtheconsumer42.consigne...
