【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013高考英语总复习课时作业37Unit1选修8一、单项填空1.What______publicisconcernedaboutiswhetherthegovernmentwillbeabletofind______cureforthefinancialcrisis.A./;theB./;aC.the;theD.the;a解析:thepublic表示“公众”;第二个空是不定冠词表示泛指的用法,acure表示“(解决问题的)措施”。句意:公众关心的是政府能否找到解决此次金融危机的措施。答案:D2.Shebelievedherselftobeinnocent;shewentintothepolicestationwithherheadhighly______.A.raisingB.raisedC.risenD.toraise解析:动词raise与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词表示被动。句意:因为她相信她自己是清白的,因此,她昂首挺胸地走进了警察局。答案:B3.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifany解析:本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用短语辨析用法的能力。此处seldom,ifever是一个短语,是“从不,决不”的意思。答案:B4.Andreaisn’tlazy;she’sjust______.Sheneedstoworksmarter,notharder.A.inefficientB.incapableC.independentD.intelligent解析:考查形容词辨析。由下文的“sheneedstoworksmarter,notharder”可以看出她只是不太灵活,因此可以看出,她不是懒,而是inefficient“效率低下的”。答案:A5.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.BeingC.HavingD.Therewas6.Wehavetimeandagain______ourpositiononTaiwanissue!Whateverhappens,wewon’tchangeit!A.explainedB.clarified1C.introducedD.concluded解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我们已经反复阐明我们对台湾问题的立场!无论发生什么,我们决不改变!clarifyone’sposition“阐明立场,阐明观点”;explain“解释”;introduce“介绍”;conclude“总结”。答案:B7.Edisonmusthavebeenveryclever,______he?A.hasn’tB.didn’tC.mustn’tD.wasn’t解析:考查反意疑问句。句子描述的是爱迪生当年的情况,因此用过去时。答案:D8.KunmingwhichiscalledTheSpringCityis______attractiveinspringandwinterbecauseofitspleasantclimate.A.partlyB.merelyC.equallyD.nearly解析:考查副词词义辨析。equally此处表示“同样地”。句意:被称作春城的昆明因它那怡人的气候,不论在春天还是在冬天都是同样地吸引人。答案:C9.Makinggreateffortstostrugglehardinyourstudy,if______,willpossiblyleadtoyourgreatsuccessinthecollegeenteranceexamnextyear.A.continuedB.tocontinueC.continuesD.continuing解析:考查状语从句的省略。主句的主语Makinggreateffortstostrugglehard与选项continue之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词表示被动“在学习中努力拼搏,如果持之以恒地坚持下去的话,将会使你在下年的高考中取得成功”。答案:A10.—Wasitinfrontofthemuseum______youwerevisitingitinside?—Sure.ButwhenIwentoutofthemuseum,mycarwasgone.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.while解析:句中的it代表car。如果看作强调句,那么答句和问句句意不符。while引导的是时间状语从句。问句句意:你在博物馆内参观时车就停放在博物馆门前吗?此题易错看作强调句,错选A项。答案:D11.—Ithasbeennationwidelyrequiredthateverystudent______havedailyexerciseforonehour.—Yeah.Itishightimethatwe______specialattentiontophysicalexercise.A.must;shouldpayB.should;paidC.will;shallpayD.need;pay解析:主句的动词是require,that引导的主语从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”;第二个空考查it’shightimethat...从句中用虚拟语气“过去式或should+动词原形”(注意:此结构中的should不可省略)。答案:B212.Hesaidthatlittlehadbeendone______washelpfultoourstudy.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.allthat解析:thatwashelpfultoourstudy是定语从句修饰先行词little。修饰先行词little时,用that,不用which。答案:C13.—Yououghttohavecalledhimyesterday.—Yes,Ik...