宾语从句什么是宾语?IlikeMaths.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,有一个连接词引导。什么是宾语从句？试比较宾o宾o主s谓vheisafamousbasketballplayer主s谓v宾othat连接词我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主sAnobjectclausefunctionsastheobjectofasentence.Weusethattointroduceanobjectclausethatisastatement(陈述句).1.Anobjectclausecanbeputafterverbssuchasknow,think,believe,say,hopeandmean.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句肯定句和和否定否定句句），连接词由），连接词由thatthat引导，因为引导，因为thatthat在从句在从句中不中不作任何成分作任何成分，也，也没有任何具体意思没有任何具体意思，因此在口，因此在口语语或非正式文体中常或非正式文体中常省略省略。。SomepeoplebelieveSomepeoplebelieve(that)(that)colourscaninfluencecolourscaninfluenceourmoods.ourmoods.““Iamfeelingblue”meansIamfeelingblue”means(that)(that)“I’mfeelingsad”.“I’mfeelingsad”.2.Anobjectclausecanalsofollowadjectives2.Anobjectclausecanalsofollowadjectivessuchassuchascertain,sure,glad,afraidandcertain,sure,glad,afraidandsorrysorry..即当主句为即当主句为动词动词bebe加某些形容词作表语加某些形容词作表语时时,,所跟的省略所跟的省略thatthat的从句也可算是宾语从句。的从句也可算是宾语从句。HeisgladHeisglad(that)(that)thewallsinhisroomarethewallsinhisroomareblue.blue.SheissureSheissure(that)(that)yellowcanbringhergoodyellowcanbringhergoodluck.luck.I’mafraidI’mafraid(that)(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.hewon’tpasstheexam.e.g.1.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）2.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun练一练1.Thisisausefulbook.2.Heworkedlastnight.3.Theywillgohome.4.JimhasbeentoBeijing.5.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.TellHelen…（that）P26.Talkingaboutroomcolours:arelationship/ri´leinip/n.ʃʃ关系certainly/´sə:tnli/adv.必定地,无疑地everyday/´evridei/adj.每天的,日常的personal/´pə:sənl/adj.个人的,私人的一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswimming?hewantstogoswimmingif/whetherIask（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2.疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用________陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?Thereisabanknearhere.ItisonFifthAvenue.Theyaredoinghomework.4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?ObjectclausesintroducedbyiforwhetherUseiforwhethertointroduceanobjectclausethatexpressesayes/noquestion.Suchanobjectclauseoftenfollowsverbssuchasask,see,wonderandfindout.Thewordorderintheclauseshouldbethesameasthatinastatement.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：•Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.•Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.一般疑问句做宾语注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whethe...
