牛津版八年级(8B)Unit5Vocabulary•ORBISdoctorstreatmanypatients.Thepatientsdonothavetopayforthetreatment.•Manypeopleareblind.Mostcasesofblindnesscanbecuredorprevented.•Thedoctorwilloperateonthepatient.Hewillperformanoperation.prefixesprefixesin-un-dis-im-ir-+adj.(not+)adj.incompleteunhealthydishonestimpoliteirregularsuffixessuffixesperformercarefullywindydelightfulv.+er→n.adj.+ly→adv.n.+y→adj.n.+ful→adj.n.+less→adj.uselessNewsuffixesNewsuffixestreat→blind→prevent→a.ORBISdoctors_______manypatients.Thepatientsdonothavetopayforthe_________.(treat)treattreatmentv.+ment→n.adj.+ness→n.v.+tion→n.treatmentblindnesspreventionb.Manypeopleare_____.Mostcasesof__________canbecuredorprevented.(blind)c.Thedoctorwill________onthepatient.Hewillperforman_________.(operate)blindblindnessoperateoperationReadthetip:Sometimes,weneedtochangetheendingoftheverb/adjectivebeforeweaddthesuffix.e.g.:happy–y+i+ness=happinesscelebrate–e+ion=celebrationinvite–e+ation=invitation用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Allofthestudentslikeherbecauseofher________(kind).2.Wemade_____________(advertise)onTV.3.Thepatientsdon’thavetopayforthe__________(treat).4.Thechildrenwillbeabletoget_________(educate).kindnessadvertisementtreatmenteducation5.Thepoorpatientshould_________(help).6.Tomhopesthatmorepeoplecansend_________(donate)toORBIStosupporttheirwork.7.Peoplemustbe______(real)_________(grate)toyou.8.Wearethe_____(luck)ones.reallyluckydonationbehelpedgrateful9.Thechildreninpoorcountrieshaveto______theemptyglassestoearnmoney.Lasttermourschoolmadea_________forchildreninpoorareas.(collect)10.Hecouldnotpayhisrent,sohehadto_____out.Therewastoomuch_________ofcarsonthecityroads.(move)collectcollectionmovemovement11.Oldpeoplelivea_______lifeinourcountry.It’sagreat__________forustowelcomeyouhere.(happy)12.Travellingbycoachalwaysmakesusfeel____alltheway.Therehasn’tbeenmuch________herethisyear.(sick)happyhappinesssicksicknessChangeverbsandadjectivesintonouns.1.advertise____________2.collect____________3.develop____________4.rich____________5.donate____________6.educate____________7.punish____________advertisementcollectionpunishmentdevelopmentrichnessdonationeducation8.improve____________9.kind____________10.organize____________11.ugly____________12.sick____________organizationsicknessuglinessimprovementkindnessadvertiseeducateimprovekindorganizesickDearAmyIheardan_____________forUNICEFontheradio.UNICEFisan___________thatworksto________thelivesofchildren.advertisementorganizationimproveCompletetheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Changesomeofthewordsintonouns.UNICEFwantstomaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.Itbelievesthatallchildrenshouldbeabletoreceive_________andbehelpedwhentheyare____.Theyshouldalsobetreatedwith________.Danieleducationsickkindness1.Thepatientsdonothavetopayforthetreatment.payfor付款(=spendon/cost)e.g.:Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.=Hespenttenyuanonthebook.=Thebookcosthimtenyuan.2.UNICEFisanorganizationthatworkstoimprovethelivesofchildren.improve=make…better3.Theyshouldalsobetreatedwithkindness.本句为被动语态,结构为should+be+过去分词。1.他的母亲因为生病需要手术,所以医生决定下周动手术。2.她总是看上去很高兴,因为她的内心充满喜悦。3.那家公司在电视上已登了广告。我看到了他们的广告。中译英。4.我昨天收到一封邀请信,是Tom邀请我参加下星期六他的生日派对。5.医生的职业是治疗病人。每个病人都应受到良好治疗。
