StrategiesofGuessingStrategiesofGuessingWordsandExpressionsinWordsandExpressionsinEnglish————英语阅读策略训练英语阅读策略训练英语阅读中的猜词策略Mostkindsofcrabsliveinthewater.crab[kræb]Itisakindofanimal.Ithasahardshell.Ithaseightlegs.Itisverydeliciousafterbeingcooked.Sometimesyoucanseethemonthebeach.猜测生词afatcatwhenpigsfly肥猫?当猪在飞?Lucymarriedamanwhoownsabigcompanyandhasmillionsofdollars.Heisreallyafatcat.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?大款,大亨Peterisverylazyandheneverdoeshishomework.Hecangotoauniversitywhenpigsfly.Accordingtothepassage,“whenpigsfly”means_______.不可能impossibly猜测短语heavyrainheavynewsheavyfoodheavyfightingheavyairheavydrinking令人悲痛的消息大雨,暴雨难以消化的食物激战阴沉、闷热、潮湿的空气酗酒熟词生义heavy重的Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading,whatwillyoudo?2.Paynoattentionandcontinuereading.1.Lookthemupinthedictionary.4.Trytoguessthemeaning.Newwords3.Getawildguess.要求学生读懂选自英语原版书籍、报纸和杂志(含网络版)的关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：１、理解主旨要义；２、理解文中具体信息；３、根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；３、根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；４、作出判断和推理；５、理解文章的基本结构；６、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。《2019高考英语考试大纲》中对阅读的要求Part1homehomeworkhometownhomemadehomepagehomelandhomesick1.合成法(Compounding)I.Makefulluseofthewordformation(网站上的)主页思乡的自制的1.forget-me-not__________2.baby-sitter__________3.out-of-date________4.theoutbreakofBirdFlu___________勿忘我过时的禽流感爆发Canyouguesstheirmeaning?I.Makefulluseofthewordformation看孩子的人nonjudgmental没有判断力的adj.judgejudgmentjudgmental判断v.判断n.判断的adj.nonjudgmental2.派生法(Derivation)：加前缀或后缀I.Makefulluseofthewordformation1.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonestperson.2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.3.Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothers.应熟悉基本的构词法及其规律,其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。小结dis+honestspeech+lessun+fairI.Makefulluseofthewordformationsuper-super-inter-inter-mini-mini-micro-micro--some-someanti-anti-co-co-post-post-pre-pre--ship-ship在在…………之间之间超级的超级的易于易于…………的的极小的极小的反对反对后后身份，资格身份，资格微小微小一同，一起一同，一起之前之前表否定un-,non-,in-,dis-表相反un-,de-,dis-,counter-错误失当mis-,mal-,pseudo-表向背pro-,anti-表程度arch-,super-,ultra-,over-,under-,mini-,semi-,表时间pre,fore-,post-表方位sub-,inter-,trans-prefixdecontroltransplantcounterattack解除控制移植反击suffix-able（能…的）-less（无，不）-wards（向）-ship（身份；资格；性质）-some（易于…的）-hood（状态；性质；时期）-ish（如…的；有点儿…的）-proof(防…的；不能穿透的）-scape（景）-most(最…的）waterproofstreetscapeinnermostspeechless防水街景最里面的无言的1.brunch__________2.smog__________3.Chinglish________4.smilence____________breakfast+lunchsmoke+fogChinese+Englishsmile+silenceI.Makefulluseofthewordformation3.取头取尾(blending)早中饭烟雾中式英语笑而不语I.MakefulluseofthewordformationTheGuardian(卫报)describedthesceneofafriend’sfaceburiedinascreenas"adistinctly21st-centuryproblem”.Anewwordhasbeencreatedtodescribethis-phubbing.Itistheactoflookingatyourmobilephoneinsteadofpayingattentiontoothersduringasocialinteraction(互动交流).(2014成都二诊C篇)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phubbing”mean?...
