United5Book5United5Book5FirstAidFirstAidWarmingupandreadingasnakebitebleedingasprainedanklechokingabrokenarmabloodynoseExamples110119120PolicedepartmentFiredepartmentMedicalemergency(急救)centreHowtodealwiththoseinjuries?BrainstormWhatshouldwedobeforethethedoctorscome?•OfferfirstaidFirstaidisa____________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly_______or__________beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_____or______isnot_______,butthereareothertimeswhengiving________________willsave______.temporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredillnessinjuryseriousfirstaidquicklylives1.Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto:A.Putsomeiceonyourankle.B.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)3.Totreataburn,youshould:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.4.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False（吐）5.Totreatableeding,youshouldputabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.A.TrueB.False6.Totreatabrokenarm,you:A.movethebrokenboneinnotime.B.keepthearmstillusingaslingtosupportthebrokenarmCanyouguesswhatwillhappentothegirl?Howwillhermotherdealwiththeburn?Lookatthepictureontheleft.Whathashappened?Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.Shewillgetbadburns.Pre-readingFirstAidforReadingBurnsFastReading•Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5._____thethreetypesofburns_____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned_____thepurposeofskin_____thesymptomsofburns_____howwegetburns35142ScanningReadpart1—part4.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.Part1Whatcanskindoforourbody?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.2.Keepyouwarmorcool3.Preventyoufromlosingwater4.GiveyouyoursenseoftouchCAUSESofburnsRReeaaddiinnggsteamradiationhotliquidschemicalsH2SO4firetheSunelectricityPart2Part3TypesofburnsThereare_______typesofburnsdependingonwhich_______oftheskinareburned._______________affectonlythe_____layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_______________.________________affectboththe_____andthe_______layer.Theseburnsare_______andtake______________toheal.________________affectall______layersandany______and______undertheskin.Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimmustgoto________atonce.threelayersFirstdegreeburnstopadayortwoSeconddegreeburnstopsecondseriousafewweeksThirddegreeburnsthreetissueorgansseverehospitalypesdifferenttofburnsTypesofburnsTypesofburnsCharacteristicsCharacteristicsBACExtremelypainfulMildlyswollenOftentissueunderthemcanbeseen.Readpart4seconddegreeburnfirstdegreeburnthirddegreeburn1.Ifyouareburned,youmustremoveclothingevenifitisstucktotheburn.2.Weshouldn’trubtheburns.TTreatmentTrueorFalse:3.Sometimes,wecanputoilorointmentsonburnstostoptheinfection.4.Weshouldmakesurethebandagewon’tsticktotheskinwhenitisused.5.Ifburnsareontheface,weshouldmakethevictimliedown.FFTsitupFunlessPart5NevercanweHowwillhermotherdealwiththeburn?Summaryoffirstaidtreatment1.________clothingandjewelleryneartheburns.2.______theburnswithcoolwater.3.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.4.______theburnedareagently.5.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.7.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.TakeoffCoolPlaceDryCoverKeephigherGettoTryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.LifeispreciousLifeispreciousLifeispreciousLifeispreciousWeshouldcareaboutothers,andhelppeopleinanemergency.Homework•1.Readthepassage“Firstaidforburns”•carefullyandpayattentiontotheuseful•wordsandexpressions.•2.FinishExx.1-2onpage36.
