【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013高考英语总复习课时作业35Unit5选修7一、单项填空1.PresidentBarackObamahasaskedhiseconomicteamfor______recoveryplanthatcreates2.2millionjobs,for______USeconomyislosingjobsatanalarmingrate.A.a;theB.the;theC./;theD.a;/解析:考查冠词。第一个空表示“一项”计划,因此用不定冠词a;第二个空特指美国经济,因此用定冠词the。答案:A2.Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware______theprice.A.nottomentionB.inadditiontoC.onaccountofD.regardlessof解析:考查短语意义。句意:研究机构必须坚持更新使用最新的计算机和科学硬件而不考虑价格。nottomention“不提及”;inadditionto“另外还有,补充”;onaccountof“因为……”;regardlessof“不考虑……,不管……”。故D项符合题意。答案:D3.______wethinkofRose,wehavetoadmitthatshe’saspecialistinthisfield.A.WhicheverB.WhatC.WhateverD.However解析:whatever引导的是让步状语从句,且whatever作think的宾语。句意:不论我们对Rose评价如何,我们不得不承认她是那个方面的专家。答案:C4.______wantstokeepfitneedstoexerciseoftenandpaysmoreattentiontoeverymeal.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.WhoeverD.Whichever解析:考查主语从句。A选项缺少定语从句的引导词,不正确;B选项可构成定语从句,但不符合主谓一致的原则;D选项表示在特定范围内选择,而该句没有指定的范围,可以排除。whoever=anyonewho。句意:想保持健康的人必须经常锻炼而且要更加注意每一餐的饮食。答案:C5.Thebossorderedthework______inthreedays.A.finishB.tofinishC.tobefinishedD.finished16.______inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitealongtime.A.LeftB.BeingleftC.HavingleftD.Toleave解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。宾语him和选项leave之间是被动关系,因此用ing形式的被动结构作主语。句意:他被留下来去负责商贸中心的事务这件事使得他烦恼了好长时间了。答案:B7.______Tomwasworriedseemedobvioustoeveryonepresentatthemeeting.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.How解析:考查名词性从句。此题中无论把Tomwasworried部分看作是“系表结构”,还是看作“被动语态”,worry后都不再缺少宾语,既然主语从句部分不缺少成分,因此选that。只有把worried后加上介词about此题才能选用what。答案:C8.Icalledtheairlineto______myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A.appointB.obtainC.confirmD.admit解析:考查动词词义辨析。confirm“确定,证实”;appoint“任命,约会”;obtain“得到,获得”;admit“承认”。由句意可知,我给航空公司打电话的目的是想确定一下我在动身去加拿大提前一周的航班的预订。答案:C9.—Whatisthatbuilding?—______thesportsequipmentisstored.A.That’sthebuildingwhichB.ThatisinwhichC.ThebuildingthatD.That’swhere解析:句意:——那座大楼是干什么用的?——那是用来储存体育器械的地方。where引导的从句作表语。答案:D10.Childrenare______withtheirstudiesbecausetheyareexpectedtodofarbetterthantheycan.A.fedupB.givenupC.caughtupD.putup解析:考查短语辨析。句意:由于大人对他们的学习上的期望值太高,所以孩子们对学习很厌烦。befedupwith“对……感到厌烦的”。2答案:A11.Insomecountries,______arecalledpublicschoolsmaynotbeownedbythegovernment.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what解析:what引导的是主语从句,在从句中what作主语。答案:D12.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,______,lookingoverthesquare.A.whereIenteredB.intowhichIenteredC.whichIenteredD.thatIentered解析:what引导的是主语从句,在从句中what作主语。答案:D13.Mybrotherisverytall.Thelittlebedwon’t______forhim.A.prepareB.matchC.fitD.do解析:本题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别。do此处是不及物动词“行,合适”。答案:D14.Doyousti...