彦红彦红时态时态语态语态基本基本用法用法巩固巩固练习练习基本用法基本用法不定式现在分词动名词过去分词非谓语动词动名词动名词GerundGerund分词分词ParticipleParticiple不定式不定式InfinitiveInfinitivev.v.v.v.v.v.G.+O./A.G.+O./A.动名词短语动名词短语n.n.主主//表表//宾宾//定定adj.adj.adv.adv.P.+O./A.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分词短语分词短语不定式短语不定式短语表表//定定//补补//状状主主//表表//宾宾//定定//补补//状状n.adj.n.adj.adv.adv.动名词动名词GerundGerund分词分词ParticipleParticiple不定式不定式InfinitiveInfinitivevv..v.v.v.v.G.+O./A.G.+O./A.动名词短语动名词短语n.n.主主//表表//宾宾//定定adj.adj.adv.adv.P.+O./A.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分词短语分词短语不定式短语不定式短语表表//定定//补补//状状主主//表表//宾宾//定定//补补//状状n.adj.n.adj.adv.adv.CharacteristicsofgerundCharacteristicsofgerundCharacteristicsofgerundCharacteristicsofgerund①①抽象抽象②②习惯性习惯性①①抽象抽象②②习惯性习惯性HishobbyisHishobbyispaintingpainting..I’mproudofI’mproudofbeingbeingaChinese.aChinese.习惯习惯抽象抽象②②被动、完成、感到被动、完成、感到…………的的①①主动、进行、令人主动、进行、令人…………的的donedoneCharacteristicsofparticipleCharacteristicsofparticipledoingdoingTheTheswimmingswimmingboyisTom.boyisTom.((主动、进行）主动、进行）theroomtheroomfacingfacingsouthsouth（主动）（主动）ThefilmisThefilmisdisappointingdisappointing..（令人（令人…………的的))IhavearadioIhavearadiomademadeinChina.inChina.（被动）（被动）LookattheLookatthebrokenbrokenglass.glass.（被动、完成）（被动、完成）TheTheexcitedexcitedpeopleshoutedpeopleshoutedandcheered.andcheered.（感到（感到…………的）的）CharacteristicsofinfinitiveCharacteristicsofinfinitive表将来表动作表目的IhavealotofworkIhavealotofworktodotodo..（将来）（将来）TolearnEnglishwellTolearnEnglishwell,youmust,youmustpractisemore.practisemore.（目的）（目的）Ilikedancing,butIdon’tlikeIlikedancing,butIdon’tliketotodancedancetoday.today.（某一次具体的动作）（某一次具体的动作）主语主语动名词动名词不定式不定式1.1.若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词，其形式要求一致。动词，其形式要求一致。2.2.itit作形式主语的固定句型作形式主语的固定句型Itis(no)good/useItis(no)good/usedoingdoingsth.sth.TeachingTeachingisislearninglearning..ItisnouseItisnousedoingdoingthat.that.那样做是没用的。那样做是没用的。教也是学。教也是学。表表语语分词分词主动、进行、主动、进行、令人……的令人……的被动、完成、被动、完成、感到……的感到……的看性质看性质看性质看性质doingdoingdonedone动名词动名词不定式不定式HisjobisHisjobisteachingChineseteachingChinese..ThenewsisThenewsisexcitingexciting..AllofusareAllofusaredisappointeddisappointed..WhatyoushoulddoisWhatyoushoulddoistolookafterthebabytolookafterthebaby..定定语语动名词动名词不定式不定式分词分词将来具体动作分类无主谓doingdoingdonedone主动进行主动进行令人令人……的的被动完成被动完成感到感到……的的drinkingwaterdrinkingwaterreadingroomreadingroom=thewaterfordrinking=thewaterfordrinking=theroomforreading=theroomforreadingthethesleepingsleepingbabybabyfallenfallenleavesleavesthethebrokenbrokencupcuprunningrunningwaterwaterexcitingexcitingnewsnewsthethedisappointingdisappointingboyboythethedisappointeddisappointedboyboytheworktheworktodotodotheboytheboystandingtherestandingthereThewindowThewindowbrokenbyTombrokenbyTomtheclothestheclothestowashtomorrowtowashtomorrowHehasalotofworkHehasalotofworktodotodo..Heisth...
