【优化指导】(新课标全国)2013高考英语总复习课时作业5Unit5必修1一、单项填空1.—Whatdoyouthinkabout______dressintheshopwindow?—Oh,it’sbeautiful.YoumaygiveittoLindaas______birthdaypresent.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:“你认为那个橱窗里的那件衣服怎么样?”“噢,很漂亮。你可以把它给Linda当作生日礼物。”第一个空特指“那个橱窗里的那件衣服”,故用定冠词the;第二个空用不定冠词表示泛指“一件礼物”。答案:B2.—Doyouhaveanythinginmind______you’dlikeforsupper?—Well,______isokaywithme.A.that;anythingB.which;everythingC.what;whateverD.where;something解析:第一句是that引导的定语从句,先行词为不定代词anything,关系代词只能用that;第二句中的anything用在肯定句中,意为“任何东西,无论什么东西”,含有“无一例外”之意。答案:A3.Nomatter______itwillbewindyorrainyatthathour,we’vedecidedtoleaveatfiveo’clocktomorrowmorning.A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.how解析:考查whether...or...“不管……还是……”引导的让步状语从句。句意:不管到时候刮风还是下雨,我们已经决定明天早上5点动身。答案:B4.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,______everythingthere______morebeautiful.A.making;lookB.tomake;lookedC.andmade;lookingD.andmaking;belooked解析:第一个空考查现在分词短语作结果状语;第二个空考查句型make...do...,look是系动词没有被动形式,因此不用过去分词。句意:阳光灿烂,那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。答案:A5.Sometimesyoucan______thatitisgoingtorainbeforeithappens.A.senseB.knowC.seeD.find6.AfterchattingonQQalongtime,Marylookedup______thatitwas11p.m.,longpastherbedtime.1A.seeingB.sawC.toseeD.seen7.Sincewedecidebydesignoraccidenttobringchildrenintotheworld,______comesthedutytocareforthem.A.withthatB.withwhichC.whereD.which解析:考查倒装句。介词短语withthat提到了句首引起完全倒装,正常语序是thedutytocareforthemcomeswiththat,that代指前面叙述的事情。句意:既然我们有意或无意的决定让孩子来到这个世界,我们就有义务照顾他们。答案:A8.—Isthereanyhopeofsavinghislife?—Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto______.A.pullinB.pullthroughC.pullupD.pullover解析:考查动词短语辨析。pullin“停站,进站,靠岸”;pullthrough“恢复健康,度过危机,度过危险”;pullup“阻止,斥责,使停下”;pullover“把……拉过来,把……划到对岸去”。根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B项。答语句意:他的伤势尽管极为严重,但有望回复健康。答案:B9.Luckily,thelargestonerollingdownthehillnarrowlymissedthefarmer______onlyhalfameter.A.byB.atC.toD.from解析:考查介词。byhalfameter相隔半米。为固定表达法。句意:真幸运,从山上滚下的那块大石头只差半米碰到那位农民。答案:A10.—Youcan’timagine______fantasticfunwebchattingis.—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.A.whatB.howC.whyD.so解析:在宾语从句中融入了一个感叹句:Whatfantasticfun!。答案:A11.InordertolearntospeakEnglishwell,______.A.muchpracticeisneededB.oneneedsmuchpracticeC.muchpracticeisneededbyoneD.oneisneededmuchpractice2解析:inordertolearn表示目的,必须用人作主语,并且one和need之间是主动关系,因此选B项。答案:B12.Therestandsanoldtreewithahistoryofover500years,______manybrancheshavebrokenoff.A.thatB.whenC.ofwhichD.which解析:考查定语从句。ofwhichmanybrancheshavebrokenoff是介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词anoldtree。句意:那里有一颗有500年历史的树,它的许多树枝已经脱落。答案:C13.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan’taffordtobuy______.Ihavetochoose______whichischeapenoughforme.A.it;thatB.it;on...