非谓语动词非谓语动词动词不定式(todo)现在分词和动名词(v-ing)过去分词(done)在句中均不能作谓语,即在句可以充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分。非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件一个句子一个句子当中，当中，已经存在一个已经存在一个主句主句（谓语动词）（谓语动词）,,又又没有连词没有连词的情况下的情况下,,还有别的动词出现时。还有别的动词出现时。Shegotoffthebus,Shegotoffthebus,leavingleavingherhandbagonherseat.herhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,Shegotoffthebus,butbutleftleftherhandbagonherseat.herhandbagonherseat.非谓语形式构成时态和语态否定式复合结构不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词todotobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendoingtobedonetohavebeendonedoinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonedoinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonedone在非谓语前加notforsb.todosth.ofsb.todosth.sb./sb’sdoing〖作主语仅用sb’sdoing〗〖特别注意：nothavingdone;one’snotdoing/one’snothavingdone〗第四步：分析时态第一步：辨别谓语“是与非”第二步：考虑习惯搭配第三步：确定非谓语的逻辑主语，判断语态第一步：辨别谓语“是与非”一个句子如果没有连接词、引导词，那么只能有一个谓语动词。寻找动词，根据时态结构判断谓语和非谓语（注意标点符号）23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,_____justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.A.thoughtB.havingthoughtC.andtothinkD.thinking24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostandB.opening;stoodC.open;stoodD.opened;standing33._____everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.A.HavingexpectedB.ExpectC.ToexpectD.Expecting非谓语谓语谓语祈使句★★★withthedoor____第四步：分析时态第一步：辨别谓语“是与非”第二步：考虑习惯搭配第三步：确定非谓语的逻辑主语，判断语态1)作定语时，被修饰的词是逻辑主语2)作状语时，句子的主语是逻辑主语3)作宾语补足语时，宾语是逻辑主语1)根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间；2)根据上下文的语境确定时间。一个句子如果没有连接词、引导词，那么只能有一个谓语动词。寻找动词，根据时态结构判断谓语和非谓语（注意标点符号）非谓语动词和逻辑主语是主谓关系，为主动，动宾关系，为被动。★判断时间关系方法：分析句子，看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前之后同时不定式分词tohavedonetodotobedoinghavingdone/havingbeendone(done)doing/beingdone1)Theproblem____nextisofgreatimportance.Theproblem____nowisofgreatimportance.Theproblem____justnowisofgreatimportance.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedABCnextnowjustnow2)Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentfeltrelaxed.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledCA错误原因典型易错题________yourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan’t.A.SurroundingB.SurroundedC.SurroundD.Havingsurrounded_________,theplayersbeganthegame.A.HavingtakenourseatsB.TakingourseatsC.AfterwetookourseatsD.Beingtakentheseats忽视句子结构，误选非谓语动词分词的逻辑主语与句子主语混淆不清CCWalterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedtheoffer.A.notfinishingB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingfinishedD.notfinishedD★判断是否用非谓语形式方法：看句中是否已有谓语动词★找非谓语动词的逻辑主语方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语错误原因典型易错题①Isendyou1,000yuantoday,therest___inayear.A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed②----Whattheyoungmandidisreallyworthpraising.----Iagree,andhehasreceivedalotoflettersofsupport,all____himtoke...
