阅读表达(2017·青岛中考)Ⅳ.阅读表达(共20分)A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。(共6分)Everywhereintheworldtherearedifferentwaysofbehaving.Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground.Soifyouwanttogetonwithsomeonefromanotherculture,ithelpstounderstandsomethingaboutthesedifferences.Evenhowwestanddependsonourculture.Englishpeopletalktoeachotheratanaverage(平均的)distanceof130cm,whileItalianschatatanaveragedistanceof80cm.SoItalianscanthinkthatEnglishpeopleareunfriendlybecausetheystandtoofaraway!AndEnglishpeoplecanthinkthatItaliansaretooclose.Touchingisalsocultural.TheFrenchtouchmuchmorethanAmericans.AFrenchcouplemaytouch100timesinhalfanhourwhileanAmericancouplemayonlytouchtwice！AndFrenchteenagerstoucheachothermuchmorethanAmericanteens.任务一请将画线句子Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground.翻译成汉语。(2分)任务二请根据短文内容回答问题。(2分)1．Inwhichcountryshouldyouarriveontimeforameal?2．WhatdoFrenchpeopledowhentheyeatout?任务三请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。(2分)Accordingtothepassage,Italiansstand1thanEnglishpeople.Americanteenstouch2thanFrenchteenagers.1．2.B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。(共7分)Asurveyofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlookedattheirideasoftoday'steenagers.Itshowshowdifferenttheyaretothoseoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thesurveywantedtotryandunderstandthenextgeneration(一代人)ofadultsbetterandthesearesomeoftheresults.Theyshowthattherearemanymore(A)similaritiesbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworldthandifferences.1Gapyears(间隔年)betweenschoolanduniversityarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Today'steenagerswanttotraveltodifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Theyregardthisasanimportantpartoftheircharacterdevelopment.2Formostteenagers,familyandfriendsarethemostimportantsideoflife.Accordingtothesurvey,60percentofBritishyoungpeoplesaidtheirrelationshipwiththeirfamilywasofthehighestimportanceto(B)them.375percentofteenagersinWesternEuropeexpecttohaveenoughmoneytolivewhentheyareadults.Theyareahappygeneration.Eightoutoftenbelievetheywillhaveagoodprofessionwithajobtheyenjoy.Theyalsoexpectthattheywillbehappyandhealthy.4Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.57percentofteenagersintheUKreadatleastonemagazineeveryweek,whichisoneofthehighesttotalsintheworld.任务一根据文章内容，进行相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。(每小题1分，共4分)A．HopeinthefutureB．CrazyforinformationC．DiscoveringtheworldD．Familyandfriends1．2.3.4.任务二根据上下文，猜测文中(A)处画线单词similarities的中文意思。(1分)任务三找出(B)处画线单词them所指代的内容。(1分)任务四请从文中找出与Theyhavestronginterestinlearningaboutallkindsofinformationfromradio,television,Internetandsoon.意思相近的句子。(1分)C阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。(共7分)Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Herearethestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers.Humpbackwhales(座头鲸)preferaslowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10，000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimatarelaxingspeedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughtheydon'tswimfast,humpbackwhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcanbeseenintheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal—millionsofamazingMonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)beginningtheir4，000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,whichtakesabout3months,islongerthantheaverage(平均的)lifeofthebutterfly.FinallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswhobeganthejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.任务一根据文章内容，完成下列句子。(5分，每空不超过3个单词)Humpbackwhalesswimataspeedof1anhourfromAlaskato2.Theytravelslowlybut3amongallwhales.Monarchbutterfliesspend4flyingfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Itlastslongerthantheiraveragelife.Theoneswhicharriveatthefinalplaceare5oreventhegreatgreatgrandchildren.1．2.3.4．5.任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词。(2分)Thepassageismainlyabout．参考答案A任务一当我们与某人见面时，我们所说的、所做的都能表达我们的文化背景。任务二1.Canada.2．Keepbothhandsonorabovethetable.任务三1.closer2.lessB任务一1.C2.D3.A4.B任务二相似性任务三Britishyoungpeople任务四Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.C任务一1.1.6kilometers2.Hawaii3.thefurthest4．threemonths5.thegreatgrandchildren任务二animals'wonderfuljourneys
