高考语法填空专题复习：题型解读•语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.•文章内容、体裁多样化（如体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪故事等。）•一共10道小题,每道1.5分.（单词拼写及大小写错误为0分）Peoplearenotsohonestastheyonce1(be).Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore----especiallyinlargeshops.Adetective2_______(recent)watchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewere_____3_____(little)peopleintheshopthanusualwhen___4__womancamein,5itwaseasierforthedetective____6____(watch)her.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.wererecentlyfewerthesotowatchAfteralittlewhile,shechose____7____ofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistant____8____wrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshop____9____paying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundout____10____theshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl‘gave’hermotherafreedressonceaweek!onewhowithoutthat题型特点一、纯空格填空（无提示词）：///…二、提示词填空（适当形式）：///…虚词为主实词介词连词冠词代词动词形容词名词副词考查范围1.语境(上下文)；2.语法：动词（时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级及最高级、构词法、倒装等。能力要求:•词汇量•构词法的变化和运用（词性转换）•较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力•对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。1.Mostofthe_________(Africa)arestilllivinginpoverty.Africans。在冠词后用名词，根据are得知，主语用复数Africans。2.China’s___________(develop)ofeconomyneedsmorecarefulplanning.development。在China’s后面且作主语用，用名词。3.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.choice。作that引导从句的主语且在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。4.Canyoutellmethe________(long)oftheGreatWall?length。在动词tell后作宾语，用名词。5.Goingoutforapart-timejobcan________(rich)one’ssocialexperience.enrich。做谓语，且因情态动词后要接动词原形。6.Heis_________(comfort)becausehe’sill.uncomfortable。在系动词is后作表语，用形容词,根据he’sill，要填uncomfortable。7.Theboyjumpedupanddown________(happy)atthenews.happily。修饰动词jumped作状语，用副词。8.Theladywasbrokendownbyacar._________(fortunate)therewasnoonenearby.Unfortunately。在句前作状语，用副词，且根据句意为否定意义，还要大写。9.Thetelephone_______(ring),butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.wasringing。意思是电话在我进门之前，正在响个不停，表示过去一段时间一直在发生的动作。10.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.willincrease。条件从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。11.He________(achieve)alotinthefieldofscienceinthepasttenyears.hasachieved。主语He后面为谓语，因inthepasttenyears要用动词的现在完成时态，故填hasachieved。12.Thefirstseathasbeenoccupiedbutthe________(two)isvacant.second。此题考查基数词变序数词，句中“thefirst”作定语修饰“seat”，“thesecond”作主语。13.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,______(let)inthenaturallightduringtheday.letting。根据句子的主语theglassdoors与动词let的关系可判断出要用动词ing形式作结果状语。14.Ifthereisalotofwork_______(do),I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.todo。本题考查动词不定式做定语的用法。15.Withthegovernment’said,those_______(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.affected。本...
