实用标准精彩文档摘要第一段：写论文解决什么问题1．问题的重述a.介绍重点词开头：例1：“Handmove”irrigation,acheapbutlabor-intensivesystemusedonsmallfarms,consistsofamovablepipewithsprinklerontopthatcanbeattachedtoastationarymain.例2:⋯⋯isareal-lifecommonphenomenonwithmanycomplexities.例3：An(effectiveplan)iscrucialto⋯⋯⋯b.直接指出问题：例1：Wefindtheoptimalnumberoftollboothsinahighwaytoll-plazaforagivennumberofhighwaylanes:thenumberoftollboothsthatminimizesaveragedelayexperiencedbycars.例2：Abrand-newuniversityneedstobalancethecostofinformationtechnologysecuritymeasureswiththepotentialcostofattacksonitssystems.例3：Wedeterminethenumberofsprinklerstousebyanalyzingtheenergyandmotionofwaterinthepipeandexaminingtheengineeringparametersofsprinklersavailableinthemarket.例4:Aftermathematicallyanalyzingthe⋯⋯problem,ourmodelinggroupwouldliketopresentourconclusions,strategies,(andrecommendations)tothe⋯⋯.例5：Ourgoalis...that(minimizesthetime)⋯⋯⋯.2．解决这个问题的伟大意义反面说明。如果没有⋯⋯Withoutimplementingdefensivemeasure,theuniversityisexposedtoanexpectedlossof$8.9millionperyear.3．总的解决概述a．通过什么方法解决什么问题例：WeaddresstheproblemofoptimizingamusementparkenjoymentthroughdistributingQuickPasses(QP),reservationslipsthatideallyallowanindividualtospendlesstimewaitinginline.b．实际问题转化为数学模型例1Weformulatetheproblemasanetworkflowinwhichverticesarethelocationsofescortsandwheelchairpassengers.例2:Ana?vestrategywouldbetoemploytheminimumnumberofescortstoguaranteethatallpassengersreachtheirgatesontime.c.将问题分阶段考虑例3：Wedividethejumpintothreephases:flyingthroughtheair,punchingthroughthestack,andlandingontheground.第二、三段：具体分析1．在什么模型中/建立了什么模型a.主流模型例1：Weformulateadifferentialmodeltoaccountfortheratesofchangeoftheseuses,实用标准精彩文档andhowthischangewouldaffecttheoverallconsumptionofwaterwithinthestudiedregion.例2:Weexaminedthemathematicaleffectsof⋯⋯.Wedevelopedadetailed⋯⋯(simulationmethodology)totestourideasandtoquantifythedifferencesbetween(among)different⋯⋯(strategies).例3：Basedon(writeyourbasis.suchasthetheoryofsupplyanddemand),weestablishamodel(suchasdifferentialequationsystemthatincludesdemand,supply).例4：To(writetheaims),weestablishacriterion(writethecriterion).b.模型非主流例5：Webuildamodeltodeterminehowtolayoutthepipeeachtimetheequipmentismoved.例6：Wedetermine⋯⋯⋯⋯例7：Webuildamodeltodetermine⋯⋯⋯.例8：Weformulateamodelfor⋯⋯⋯Byanalyzing⋯andexamining⋯..2．分析模型（使用什么数据，怎么做，一般三句话）a.写历史数据例1：UsinghistoricaldatafromtheUnitedStates,wedetermineinitialconditionsforourmodel.b.写计算机模拟例1：thismodelleadstoacomputersimulationofcatch-cantestsoftheirrigationsystemand⋯⋯例2:Softwarepackingreaches⋯⋯⋯bycalculatingandcomparing⋯⋯⋯..c.运用数据模拟例1：togroundthismodelinreality,weincorporateextensivedemographicdataandrun⋯⋯例2：Wefitthemodifiedmodeltodata(suchas1970-2003.).Weconcludethat(writethelastconclude).d.讲详细分析例1：Wephysicallycharacterizethesystemthat⋯例2：Weprovideastrategy(writethelogicalstrategy).例3：The⋯modelis(efficient,intuitive,andflexible)andcouldbeappliedto⋯例4：Tomeettheneedsofpeopletodaywithout,weestablishacriterionofrational(合理的标准)oilallocation(分配).3．总结该模型的结果/得到什么结论a.说明不是最优但能产生作用例：Weshowthatthisstrategyisnotoptima...
