1530140-180-200一四级段落翻译题型描述二四级段落翻译翻译评分标准1513-1510-127-94-61-30档次评分标准13-1510-127-94-61-30段落翻译常见考点总结固定搭配核心语法increasenhanc核心动词以及动词短语的考查翻译技巧一、词的翻译()Papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.二词类转换动词j名词Youwillbefullofpraisewhileeatingthefirsttwomaincourses.advice,agreement,inheritance,knowledge,praise,use动词f介词Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.动词—形容词(dreamful,doubtful,sympathetic)(theMingandQiItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandandQingdynasties.形容词或副词—名词leavingtheselivingthingstoenjoythismomentofduskwithfulleaseandfreedom.名词j动词People,poororrich,areequallyfavoredbynature.三词的增补语法需要)()Peopleintheagriculturesocietyenjoyedfarlessthanpeopleintheindustrysociety,thustheirdesiresarefarlesseither.at,by,for,from,in,of,on,towith意思表达需要ThisisascenetakingplaceontheshoreoftheYellowRiver.takingplace文化背景解释的需要ThewitofthreecobblerscombinedsurpassesthatofZhugeLiang,themastermind.四词的减省Thenhappinessturnstoanger,praisetoscoldingandnit-picking,andhead-noddingtohead-shaking.(五词的替代注意事项1.注意时态汉语当中多主动，英语当中多被动。2.注意用词翻译重点考察语言的应用能力，所以在考试时，应尽量避免使用一些过于简单的词汇,而应选择一些更高级的词汇。比如"haveto"可以换成"beobligedto"，"helpto"可以换成"contributeto"。3.注意搭配这里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配。比如“学习知识”不用"learnknowledge"，而必须用"acquireknowledge";"concern"后面的介词必须跟"over"而不是"of"等等。下面给大家总结出了常见的一些搭配：动词和名词的搭配：raiseawareness,adoptmeasures,takesteps,adoptapproaches动词词组的搭配：giveagreenlightto,deepenone'sunderstandingof,pavethewayfor形容词和名词的搭配：compellingreason,ampleevidence,harshpunishment名词词组搭配：environmentalawareness,coverageofcrime,healtheffect介宾短语的搭配：inthemedia,ontheinternet,ontelevision,innewspapers表示某个特定意思的习惯搭配：leadafulfillinglife,closetherich/poorgap,discriminatebetweenrightandwrong，haveahigherchanceofdevelopingcancer,failtoachievework-lifebalance避免中式英文的直接翻译：improvetheproblem—solvetheproblemorimprovethesituationcontactwithviolence—exposuretoviolenceadvertisementsaboutchildren—advertisementsaimedatchildren.4.注意变通词汇另辟蹊径，试着用几个词去解释自己突然想不起的单词或者找同义词，近义词来替换。如“匿名”对应的单词是"anonymity",可以用"aunknownname"来代替。”美化”对应的单词“beautify”,可以用“makesthmorebeautiful"来代替。附：翻译高频模板句①has/enjoysahistoryof.（用于介绍历史）②waspopular/widespread.（用于介绍流行程度）③beusedtodosth.（表示用途）④standfor/symbolize/signify.（某物象征了……）⑤isgivenasapresenttosb.（馈赠）⑥iswell-knownas/famousfor/notedfor.（以……著称/有名）⑦一般：start/beginfTom...to（从延续至U）更优：runfrom…to（从……延续到……）
